Citation: | SHAN Wulin, DENG Fang, ZHANG Xiaolei, ZHANG Jing, HAN Dandan, WAN Lingling, LI Ming. Impact of miRNA-200c on Methotrexate Resistance of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells A549[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2016, 43(5): 321-325. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2016.05.001 |
To explore the effect of microRNA-200c (miR-200c) on methotrexate (MTX) resistance of non-small cell lung cancer cells A549 (A549/MTX) and elucidate its related mechanism.
Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the miR-200c expression in A549 cells, A549/MTX cells transfected with miR-200c mimic (A549/MTX-M) and A549/MTX cells transfected with miR-negative control (A549/MTX-N). MTT assay, Trypan blue staining and flow cytometry analysis were sequentially performed to detect the sensitivity of A549, A549/MTX-M and A549/MTX-N cells to MTX, cell proliferation and apoptosis. qRT-PCR was used to detect the gene expressions of P53 and P21 in these cells.
The miR-200c expression in A549 cells was significantly higher than that in A549/MTX-N cells. The miR-200c expression in A549/MTX-M cells was significantly higher than that in A549/MTX-N cells. Compared with A549/MTX-N cells, the proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of A549/MTX-M cells were increased after treated with MTX in a concentration-dependent manner, with significant difference. Furthermore, the up-regulated P53 and P21 expression were observed in A549/MTX-M cells, with significant difference compared with A549/MTX-N cells(P=0.023, P=0.015).
miR-200c could reduce the resistance of A549/MTX cells to MTX with the possible mechanism of inducing the apoptosis through the P53/P21 pathway.
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