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循环肿瘤细胞的富集与检测研究进展

Review on Enrichment and Detection of Circulating Tumor Cells

  • 摘要: 肿瘤的复发和转移是导致死亡的主要原因。循环肿瘤细胞(CTCs)与肿瘤的转移密切相关。CTCs因其表面分子的多样性可为临床诊断、预后和个性化治疗提供丰富的信息。CTCs富集方法极为重要,其表面分子的检测以及临床应用都受到富集方法的制约。目前,CTCs富集检测方法日新月异,本文针对CTCs富集检测方法作一综述。

     

    Abstract: Tumor relapse and metastasis are the main reasons for cancer related deaths. Circulating tumor cells(CTCs) are believed to be correlated to tumor metastasis closely. As the multiplicity of CTCs surface molecule, CTCs have potential to provide sufficient information in clinical diagnosis, prognosis and individualized cancer treatment. The methods of CTCs enrichment are considered to be extremely important because the clinical application and molecular characterization of CTCs are restricted to it. Nowadays, the technologies that are proposed to isolate CTCs are developing rapidly. This paper mainly summarizes the progression of the enrichment and detecting methods of CTCs.

     

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