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肿瘤微环境与乳腺肿瘤发生发展关系的研究进展

Progress in Relationship between Tumor Mircoenviroment and Breast Cancer Development

  • 摘要: 乳腺肿瘤是在妇女中最常见的肿瘤之一,其死亡率逐年增加且发病有年轻化趋势。尽管近年来对乳腺肿瘤的研究取得了一些进展,但其许多关键问题还有待解决。随着对乳腺肿瘤研究的深入,发现在它的侵袭转移过程中肿瘤微环境起了一定的作用。微环境的稳态是肿瘤发生和侵袭过程中需要克服的第一道屏障。乳腺肿瘤细胞通过分泌一些细胞因子与微环境的组成元件发生相互作用进而产生一系列有利于自身生存和生长的反应。本文旨在对近年来乳腺肿瘤及其微环境的研究进展作一综述。

     

    Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common tumor in women. The mortality rate is increasing and morbidity has a trend of younger. In recent years, researches on breast cancer have made some progress,and fi nd that tumor microenvironment has played a certain role in process of invasion and metastasis. Homeostasis of microenvironment is the fi rst barrier needed to overcome in tumor invasion process. Breast tumor cells secrete some cytokines into microenvironment and which interact with components of microenvironment in order to produce a series of reaction which is conducive to their survival and growth. This article aim is to review the progress on breast tumor microenvironment.

     

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