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中线(NUT)癌类器官标准化建立与应用专家共识(2026版)

Expert Consensus on Standardization and Application of NUT Carcinoma Organoids (2026 Edition)

  • 摘要: 伴睾丸核蛋白(NUT)基因重排的中线癌(NUT癌)是一种罕见但高度侵袭性的恶性肿瘤,患者预后极差,目前尚缺乏有效的治疗手段。患者来源类器官技术能够在体外长期维持肿瘤的分子病理特征,为解析NUT癌的发病机制、筛选靶向药物、预测治疗反应以及实现个体化精准医疗提供了难以替代的实验平台。为规范NUT癌类器官技术从基础研究到临床转化的全链条应用,国际类器官研究学会牵头,联合国内多学科专家团队,以临床实际需求为导向,结合国内外研究进展及临床实践,共同制定本共识。本共识系统规范了类器官的建立原则与质控标准,并进一步明确了其在基础研究及临床应用中的具体策略,旨在通过构建全链条标准化体系,提升整体诊疗水平,改善患者预后。

     

    Abstract: NUT carcinoma (NUT cancer), characterized by NUT gene rearrangement, is a rare but highly aggressive malignancy with an extremely poor prognosis, for which effective treatment options are currently lacking. Patient-derived organoid technology can maintain the molecular pathological characteristics of tumors over extended periods in vitro, providing an irreplaceable experimental platform for elucidating the pathogenesis of NUT carcinoma, screening targeted drugs, predicting treatment responses, and facilitating personalized precision medicine. To standardize the comprehensive application of NUT carcinoma organoid technology (from basic research to clinical translation), the International Society of Organoid Research has collaborated with a multidisciplinary team of domestic experts to formulate a consensus based on clinical requirements, current research progress, and clinical practice. This consensus systematically defines the principles for the establishment and quality control of organoids and further clarifies specific strategies for their application in basic research and clinical settings. This consensus aims to improve the overall quality of diagnosis and treatment and enhance patient outcomes by constructing a comprehensive standardized system.

     

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