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结直肠癌中黑色素瘤抗原基因mRNA的表达及意义[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2008, 35(05): 339-342. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2838
引用本文: 结直肠癌中黑色素瘤抗原基因mRNA的表达及意义[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2008, 35(05): 339-342. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2838
Expression and Clinical Significance of MAGE-1,3,4 Gene in Human Colorectal Carcinoma[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2008, 35(05): 339-342. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2838
Citation: Expression and Clinical Significance of MAGE-1,3,4 Gene in Human Colorectal Carcinoma[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2008, 35(05): 339-342. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2838

结直肠癌中黑色素瘤抗原基因mRNA的表达及意义

Expression and Clinical Significance of MAGE-1,3,4 Gene in Human Colorectal Carcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的检测结直肠癌组织中黑色素瘤抗原基因MAGE-1、3和4的表达,探讨其在结直肠癌免疫治疗及作为免疫分子标志物的可行性。方法采用RT-PCR方法,检测65例结直肠癌组织和相应正常粘膜组织中MAGE-1、3和4的mRNA表达,并对PCR扩增产物进行DNA测序验证。结果65例结直肠癌组织标本中,53.8%(35/65)的患者至少表达一种MAGE基因。MAGE-1、3、4mRNA表达率分别是18.5%(12/65)、33.9%(22/65)和20%(13/65),表达任意两种或以上的MAGE基因的标本为27.7%(18/65),而相应正常粘膜组织均未检测到上述基因的表达。DNA测序结果表明RT-PCR产物确为目的基因片段。MAGE基因表达与患者的年龄(除外MAGE-1,P=0.011)、性别、CEA、肿瘤大小和位置、组织分化程度、淋巴结转移、肿瘤浸润深度及TNM分期无关(P>0.05)。结论结直肠癌中MAGE-3可作为肿瘤疫苗的备选基因和免疫学检测的分子标志物,具有作为肿瘤免疫治疗特异性靶位的潜在价值,而MAGE-1,4因表达率低限制了其应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Objective  To investigate the expression of MAGE21, 3, 4 genes and the feasibility of genes en2 coding proteins used as a target for immunotherapy and immunological molecular markers in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) . Methods  The expression of MA GE21, MA GE23 and MAGE24 genes f rom 65 samples with CRC and corresponding adjacent colonic mucosa tissues was detected by a reverse t ranscription poly2 merase chain reaction (RT2PCR) . The product s of the genes in RT2PCR were verified by DNA sequen2 cing. Results  In 53. 8 % of tumor tissues examined in 65 CRC patient s, at least one MAGE gene was de2 tected, the f requencies were MA GE21, 18. 5 % (12/ 65), MAGE23, 33. 9 % ( 22/ 65), MA GE24, 20 % ( 13/65), respectively, and two or more at any of the three genes were in 27. 7 % ( 18/ 65 ) . Cont rastly, no MA GE gene expression was investigated in the corresponding adjacent mucoal tissues. The DNA sequen2 cing confirmed that the RT2PCR product s were t ruly target cDNA. The expression of the MA GE genes was not related to age (exception of MA GE21), gender, CEA, tumor size and location, differentiated grade, metastasis to lymph nodes, the depth of invasion, and TNM stage ( P > 0. 05) . Conclusion  MAGE23 might be used as candidate gene of tumorous vaccine and immunological molecular markers for CRC, and has po2 tential value for immunotheraputical specific target, but MA GE21, 4 have little value for lower expression.

     

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