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嗜铬细胞瘤围手术期诊疗的改进[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2007, 34(03): 199-201. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2396
引用本文: 嗜铬细胞瘤围手术期诊疗的改进[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2007, 34(03): 199-201. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2396
Improvement in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pheochromocytoma Perioperatively[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2007, 34(03): 199-201. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2396
Citation: Improvement in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pheochromocytoma Perioperatively[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2007, 34(03): 199-201. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2396

嗜铬细胞瘤围手术期诊疗的改进

Improvement in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pheochromocytoma Perioperatively

  • 摘要: 目的 提高pheo围手术期的诊疗水平。方法 52例pheo患者采用24h尿CA和血MNs进行定性诊断;对28例肿瘤直径〉5cm的患者术前行3D DCE MRA或CTA检查;所有患者术前采用选择性α1受体阻滞剂多沙唑嗪控释片(可多华)控制血压;30例患者术中采用联合AHH和术中自体血回输纠正血容量。结果 24h尿CA和血MNs对pheo诊断的阳性率分别为86.5%和98.1%;3D DCE MRA和CTA可清晰显示肿瘤与周围脏器、血管的关系和肿瘤主要供应血管;可多华对阵发性高血压患者的疗效满意;AHH联合术中自体血回输使23例患者避免了异体输血。结论 血MNs对pheo的诊断价值优于24h尿CA;根据3D DCE MRA或CTA的检查结果选择手术径路可增加手术安全性;可多华可减少药物不良反应,疗效满意,但对持续性高血压患者,尚需联合用药,才能较好控制血压;AHH联合术中自体血回输可减少异体输血及由此而产生的并发症。

     

    Abstract: Objective  To elevate the level of the diagnosis and treatment of pheochromocytoma perioperatively. Methods  52 patients underwent 24 hours urinary CA and plasma MN and NMN to ascertain the quality of tumor pre-operatively. 28 patients underwent 3D DCE MRA or CTA anatomical imaging. For controlling blood pressure, all patients were administ rated orally selective α1 inhibitor (controlled release tablets) Doxazosin (Cardura) . 30 patients applied AHH and Int raoperative autologous blood transfusion to compensate blood volume. Results  The positive rate of 24 hours urinary CA was 86. 5 % in diagnosing pheochromocytoma ;plasma MN and NMN were 98. 1 %. 3D DCE MRA or CTA anatomical imaging supplied the clear picture around the tumor and showed the main blood supply. Cardura was efficacious to episodic hypertension. 23 patients avoided allo-transfusion by A HH and Intraoperative autologous blood transfusion. Conclusion  Plasma MN and NMN were better than 24 hours urinary CA for diagnosis of pheochromcytoma. Anatomical imaging of 3D DCE MRA or CTA could be helpful in choosing the surgical pathway safely. Cardura was efficacious to episodic hypertension with little adverse effects. For persistent hypertension, we should take several anti-hypertensive drugs to cont rol blood pressure. AHH and Int raoperative autologous blood transfusion could reduce the medical cost s and avoid the allo-transfusion with more complications.

     

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