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磷酸化AKT、A KT2 、PTEN 在NSCLC 中的表达及意义[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2007, 34(05): 328-330. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2200
引用本文: 磷酸化AKT、A KT2 、PTEN 在NSCLC 中的表达及意义[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2007, 34(05): 328-330. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2200
The Expression and Cl inical Signif icance of phospho-AKT, AKT2 and PTEN Proteins in Human Non-small Cell Lung Cancer[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2007, 34(05): 328-330. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2200
Citation: The Expression and Cl inical Signif icance of phospho-AKT, AKT2 and PTEN Proteins in Human Non-small Cell Lung Cancer[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2007, 34(05): 328-330. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2200

磷酸化AKT、A KT2 、PTEN 在NSCLC 中的表达及意义

The Expression and Cl inical Signif icance of phospho-AKT, AKT2 and PTEN Proteins in Human Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨AKT信号转导通路中有关蛋白磷酸化AKT(p-AKT)、AKT2及PTEN在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中的表达、相关性及意义。方法 应用免疫组化的方法,检测80例NSCLC组织及35例非肿瘤性肺组织标本中p-AKT、AKT2、PTEN的表达,并与临床病理因素进行相关性分析。结果 p-AKT、AKT2在NSCLC中高表达,阳性率分别为78.8%、91.3%,显著高于非肿瘤性肺组织中的0、5.7%(P〈0.05)。PTEN在NSCLC中低表达,阳性率47.5%,显著低于非肿瘤性肺组织中的94.3%(P〈0.05)。p-AKT的表达与患者年龄、性别、组织学类型及分化程度、TNM分期、淋巴结转移无关(P〉0.05)。AKT2的表达与淋巴结转移有关,在淋巴结转移组的阳性表达率100%显著高于非淋巴结转移组表达率80.6%(P〈0.05)。PTEN表达与淋巴结转移、组织的分化程度有关(P〈0.05)。AKT2与p-AKT呈正相关(rs=0.596,P〈0.01)。PTEN表达与p-AKT(rs=-0.240,P〈0.05)、AKT2(rs=-0.326,P〈0.01)呈负相关。结论 在NSCLC中存在AKT的活化,PTEN表达的丢失与AKT的活化有关,AKT2是PTEN的调节形式之一。

     

    Abstract: Objective  To investigate the expression, clinical significance and relationship of phospho-AKT (p-A KT), AKT2 and PTEN in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissue. Methods  The expression of p-AKT, AKT2 and PTEN in 80 cases of NSCLC and 35 cases of no-cancerous lung disease were assessed by immunohistochemistry, and their correlations with clinicopathologic factors were statistically analyzed. Results  The positive rate of p-AKT, AKT2 was 78. 8 %、91. 3 % in NSCLC and 0 %、5. 7 % ( P < 0. 05) in no-cancerous lung disease. But the positive rate of PTEN (47. 5 %) was significantly lower than that of PTEN (94. 3 %) in no-cancerous lung disease ( P < 0. 05) . The expression of p-AKT didn't relate to age, sex, histological subtype and tumor differentiation, lymph node metastasis and TNM stages ( P > 0. 05) . The positive rate of AKT2 in the group with lymph node metastasis (100. 0 %) was significantly higher than that of AKT2 in the group without lymph node metastasis (80. 6 %) ( P <0. 05) . The expression of PTEN correlated with lymph node metastasis and differentiation of NSCLC ( P< 0. 05) . In addition, Positive correlations were observed between the expression of AKT2 and p-A KT in NSCLC tissues ( P < 0. 05) . The expression of PTEN had negative correlations with the expression of p-A KT and AKT2 ( P < 0. 05) . Conclusion  A KT activation may be present in NSCLC. The loss of expression of PTEN may correlate to activation of AKT. AKT2 may be one of regulated forms of PTEN.

     

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