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马得原, 王娜, 王会强, 关泉林. 甲基转移酶样蛋白3在胃肠道肿瘤中参与有氧糖酵解的研究进展[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2024, 51(8): 697-702. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.24.0045
引用本文: 马得原, 王娜, 王会强, 关泉林. 甲基转移酶样蛋白3在胃肠道肿瘤中参与有氧糖酵解的研究进展[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2024, 51(8): 697-702. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.24.0045
MA Deyuan, WANG Na, WANG Huiqiang, GUAN Quanlin. Research Progress on Methyltransferase-like Protein 3 in Progression of Aerobic Glycolysis in Gastrointestinal Tumors[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2024, 51(8): 697-702. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.24.0045
Citation: MA Deyuan, WANG Na, WANG Huiqiang, GUAN Quanlin. Research Progress on Methyltransferase-like Protein 3 in Progression of Aerobic Glycolysis in Gastrointestinal Tumors[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2024, 51(8): 697-702. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.24.0045

甲基转移酶样蛋白3在胃肠道肿瘤中参与有氧糖酵解的研究进展

Research Progress on Methyltransferase-like Protein 3 in Progression of Aerobic Glycolysis in Gastrointestinal Tumors

  • 摘要: 代谢重编程是恶性肿瘤发生发展的重要特征之一,为肿瘤提供了足够的能量和物质。在肿瘤细胞获得代谢重编程的过程中,表观遗传学的改变发挥了重要作用。 mRNA中的N6-腺苷甲基化(m6A)作为mRNA最常见的翻译后修饰途径,在mRNA的转录、成熟、翻译、降解等方面均发挥着调节作用。研究表明,m6A有助于推动肿瘤细胞的代谢重编程,但完整机制仍有待进一步研究。甲基转移酶样蛋白3(METTL3)作为m6A甲基化的关键酶,通过与其他蛋白质如METTL14、WTAP等形成m6A甲基转移酶复合物催化m6A,然而METTL3在胃肠道肿瘤糖代谢转变过程中的关键作用仍未得到重视。本文通过对METTL3在胃肠道肿瘤中影响细胞糖代谢重编程的具体途径进行总结,旨在阐明METTL3在胃肠道肿瘤能量重编程中的重要性。

     

    Abstract: Metabolic reprogramming is one of the significant characteristics of malignant tumor development. It provides the tumor with sufficient energy and materials. During the process by which tumor cells acquire metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic changes play a crucial role. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) in mRNA is the most common post-transcriptional modification of mRNA. It regulates the transcription, maturation, translation, and degradation of mRNA. Studies have shown that m6A helps promote the metabolic reprogramming of tumor cells. However, the complete mechanism still requires further research. METTL3 is a key enzyme for m6A methylation that catalyzes m6A progression by forming complexes with other proteins, such as METTL14 and WTAP. Notably, the critical role of METTL3 in the metabolic transition of gastrointestinal tumors has not been given due attention. This article summarizes the specific pathways through which METTL3 affects the reprogramming of cellular glucose metabolism in gastrointestinal tumors. We aimed to clarify the importance of METTL3 in the energy reprogramming of gastrointestinal tumors.

     

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