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危宗杰, 匡幼林, 陈勇, 王璐, 陈潇, 苟欣. 替雷利珠单抗联合化疗在尿路上皮癌中的疗效及不良反应分析[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2022, 49(7): 698-702. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2022.21.1340
引用本文: 危宗杰, 匡幼林, 陈勇, 王璐, 陈潇, 苟欣. 替雷利珠单抗联合化疗在尿路上皮癌中的疗效及不良反应分析[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2022, 49(7): 698-702. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2022.21.1340
WEI Zongjie, KUANG Youlin, CHEN Yong, WANG Lu, CHEN Xiao, GOU Xin. Efficacy and Adverse Reaction of Tislelizumab Combined with Chemotherapy on Urothelial Carcinoma[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2022, 49(7): 698-702. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2022.21.1340
Citation: WEI Zongjie, KUANG Youlin, CHEN Yong, WANG Lu, CHEN Xiao, GOU Xin. Efficacy and Adverse Reaction of Tislelizumab Combined with Chemotherapy on Urothelial Carcinoma[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2022, 49(7): 698-702. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2022.21.1340

替雷利珠单抗联合化疗在尿路上皮癌中的疗效及不良反应分析

Efficacy and Adverse Reaction of Tislelizumab Combined with Chemotherapy on Urothelial Carcinoma

  • 摘要:
    目的 评价真实世界中替雷利珠单抗联合化疗在治疗尿路上皮癌中的疗效及安全性。
    方法 纳入32例行替雷利珠单抗联合化疗(吉西他滨/顺铂或紫杉醇)的尿路上皮癌患者资料,统计分析治疗期间出现的治疗相关不良反应发生率及疗效评估。
    结果 患者分组:替雷利珠单抗联合紫杉醇组15例,替雷利珠单抗联合GC组17例。共24例患者获得有效疗效分析,总体的客观缓解率(ORR)为54.2%,疾病控制率(DCR)为83.3%。在替雷利珠单抗联合紫杉醇组和替雷利珠单抗联合GC组中ORR分别为50.0%与58.3%,DCR分别为75.0%和91.7%。32例患者常见的治疗相关不良反应包括贫血(56.3%)、食欲下降(53.1%)、皮肤瘙痒(50.0%),3~4级不良反应发生率为21.8%。其中常见的免疫相关不良反应包括皮肤毒性(53.1%)、免疫性结肠炎(9.4%)。
    结论 替雷利珠单抗联合化疗治疗尿路上皮癌患者疗效显著,安全可控,但应注意免疫相关性不良反应。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of urothelial carcinoma in the real word.
    Methods We enrolled 32 patients with urothelial carcinoma who were treated with tislelizumab and chemotherapy (gemcitabine/cisplatin or paclitaxel). The incidence of treatment-related adverse reactions during treatment and the efficacy evaluation were statistically analyzed.
    Results All patients were divided into two groups: 15 patients in the tislelizumab combined with paclitaxel group and 17 patients in the tislelizumab combined with GC group. Among 24 efficacy-evaluable patients, the ORR was 54.2% and the DCR was 83.3%. The ORR were 50.0% and 58.3%, and the DCR were 75.0% and 91.7% in the tislelizumab combined with paclitaxel group and the tislelizumab combined with GC group respectively. Common treatment-related adverse reactions included anemia (56.3%), loss of appetite (53.1%) and skin pruritus (50.0%). The grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 21.8% of patients. Common immune-related adverse reactions included skin toxicity (53.1%) and immune colitis (9.4%).
    Conclusion Tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy on urothelial cancer has significant curative effect, safety and controllability, but attention should be paid to immune-related adverse reactions.

     

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