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张雪, 董晓平, 管雅喆, 任萌, 郭冬利, 贺宇彤. 女性乳腺癌流行病学趋势及危险因素研究进展[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2021, 48(1): 87-92. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2021.20.0498
引用本文: 张雪, 董晓平, 管雅喆, 任萌, 郭冬利, 贺宇彤. 女性乳腺癌流行病学趋势及危险因素研究进展[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2021, 48(1): 87-92. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2021.20.0498
ZHANG Xue, DONG Xiaoping, GUAN Yazhe, REN Meng, GUO Dongli, HE Yutong. Research Progress on Epidemiological Trend and Risk Factors of Female Breast Cancer[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2021, 48(1): 87-92. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2021.20.0498
Citation: ZHANG Xue, DONG Xiaoping, GUAN Yazhe, REN Meng, GUO Dongli, HE Yutong. Research Progress on Epidemiological Trend and Risk Factors of Female Breast Cancer[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2021, 48(1): 87-92. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2021.20.0498

女性乳腺癌流行病学趋势及危险因素研究进展

Research Progress on Epidemiological Trend and Risk Factors of Female Breast Cancer

  • 摘要: 乳腺癌是全球女性最常见的癌症,也是女性癌症死亡的主要原因。2018年全球新确诊女性乳腺癌病例约209万,死亡人数约63万。世界各地区乳腺癌发病率各不相同,但均呈上升趋势。虽然中国女性乳腺癌发病率(36.1/105)和死亡率(8.8/105)在世界范围内相对较低,但是中国女性乳腺癌发病人数及死亡人数均居世界首位,而且近年来中国女性乳腺癌发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势。乳腺癌是多因素共同作用的疾病,主要包括遗传因素、环境因素以及行为生活方式因素等。本综述旨在探讨世界范围内乳腺癌的流行病学、相关危险因素等,以期了解乳腺癌的流行现状,为乳腺癌的预防干预和早期发现提供帮助。

     

    Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women all over the world, and it is also the main cause of cancer death in women. In 2018, there were about 2.09 million of new breast cancer cases and 630 thousand of death cases worldwide. The incidence rate of breast cancer varies in different regions of the world, but all of them were on the rise. Although the incidence (36.1/105) and mortality (8.8/105) of female breast cancer in China were relatively low worldwide, the number of female breast cancer cases and deaths in China ranks first in the world. Moreover, the incidence and mortality of female breast cancer in China are increasing in recent year. Breast cancer is a multifactorial disease, mainly including genetic factors, environmental factors and behavioral lifestyle factors, etc. This review aims to explore the epidemiology and related risk factors of breast cancer in the world, so as to understand the prevalence of breast cancer and provide help for the prevention, intervention and early detection of breast cancer.

     

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