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N-甲基-N'-硝基-N-亚硝基胍对哈萨克族正常食管上皮细胞增殖、细胞周期及凋亡的影响[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2014, 41(12): 1261-1265. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.12.001
引用本文: N-甲基-N'-硝基-N-亚硝基胍对哈萨克族正常食管上皮细胞增殖、细胞周期及凋亡的影响[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2014, 41(12): 1261-1265. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.12.001
Effects of MNNG on Proliferation, Cycle and Apoptosis of Kazakh Normal Esophageal Epithelial Cells[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2014, 41(12): 1261-1265. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.12.001
Citation: Effects of MNNG on Proliferation, Cycle and Apoptosis of Kazakh Normal Esophageal Epithelial Cells[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2014, 41(12): 1261-1265. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.12.001

N-甲基-N'-硝基-N-亚硝基胍对哈萨克族正常食管上皮细胞增殖、细胞周期及凋亡的影响

Effects of MNNG on Proliferation, Cycle and Apoptosis of Kazakh Normal Esophageal Epithelial Cells

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨N-甲基-N'-硝基-N-亚硝基胍(MNNG)对哈萨克族正常食管上皮细胞增殖、细胞周期及凋亡的影响及N-亚硝胺类化合物致癌机制。方法 将体外培养的哈萨克族正常食管上皮细胞暴露于不同浓度的MNNG(0, 0.75, 1.5 and 3 μg/ml)培养液中,0 μg/ml MNNG为对照组。采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测MNNG对哈萨克族食管正常上皮细胞增殖的影响、流式细胞术检测MNNG对细胞周期的影响、Annexin Ⅴ-FITC/PI双染法检测MNNG对细胞凋亡的影响。结果 暴露于不同浓度的MNNG 24 h后,四组哈萨克族食管正常上皮细胞抑制率分别为0、12.880%、28.414%、44.401%,后三组与对照组0μg/ml比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);细胞周期阻滞在S期和G2/M期,细胞比值分别为(26.000±1.808)%、(29.867±3.769)%(37.833±3.782)%、(47.100±2.427)%和(10.867±1.747)%、(16.133±1.498)%、(18.533±1.115)%、(14.267±1.848)%,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);细胞凋亡率分别为(0.533±0.252)%、(1.767±0.252)%、(11.033±2.173)%、(26.767±1.955)%,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 MNNG抑制哈萨克族正常食管上皮细胞增殖、阻滞细胞周期及诱导细胞凋亡。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of MNNG on proliferation, cycle and apoptosis of Kazakh normal esophageal epithelial cells. Methods Kazakh normal esophageal epithelial cells were treated with different concentrations of MNNG(0, 0.75, 1.5 and 3 μg/ml).0 μg/ml MNNG was taken as control group. MTT assay was used to measure cell proliferation. Cell cycles and apoptotic rate were detected by flow cytometry and Annexin V-FITC/PI staining. Results After exposed to MNNG(0, 0.75, 1.5 and 3 μg/ml) for 24 h, cell inhibition rates were 0, 12.880%, 28.414%, 44.401% with significant difference between the latter three groups and the control group(P<0.05); Flow cytometry showed that cells ratio in S phase were (26.000± 1.808)%, (29.867±3.769)%, (37.833±3.782)%, (47.100±2.427)% and in G2/M-phase were (10.867±1.747)%, (16.133±1.498)%, 18.533±1.115)%, (14.267±1.848)% with significant difference between the latter three groups and the control group(P<0.05); The rates of apoptotic cells were (0.533±0.252)%, (1.767±0.252)%, (11.033±2.173)%, (26.767±1.955)% with significant difference between the latter three groups and the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion MNNG could significantly inhibit cell proliferation, arrest cell cycles and induce the apoptosis of Kazakh normal esophageal epithelial cells.

     

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