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膜联蛋白A1基因甲基化对鼻咽癌淋巴结转移的影响[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2010, 37(12): 1374-1379. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2010.12.011
引用本文: 膜联蛋白A1基因甲基化对鼻咽癌淋巴结转移的影响[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2010, 37(12): 1374-1379. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2010.12.011
Methylation of annexin A1 Gene Promotes Lymphoid Node Metastasis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2010, 37(12): 1374-1379. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2010.12.011
Citation: Methylation of annexin A1 Gene Promotes Lymphoid Node Metastasis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2010, 37(12): 1374-1379. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2010.12.011

膜联蛋白A1基因甲基化对鼻咽癌淋巴结转移的影响

Methylation of annexin A1 Gene Promotes Lymphoid Node Metastasis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的 检测鼻咽癌组织膜联蛋白A1基因(annexin A1)甲基化状态,并初步探讨其在鼻咽癌中的意义。 方法 收集75例鼻咽癌原发肿瘤活检组织和25例慢性鼻咽炎鼻咽黏膜活检组织,采用甲基化特异性聚合酶链式反应检测annexin A1甲基化状态,半定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应检测annexin A1 mRNA表达水平,免疫组织化学染色检测膜联蛋白A1(ANNEXIN A1)表达强度。对annexin A1甲基化状态和ANNEXIN A1表达强度与鼻咽癌患者的性别、年龄、肿瘤分期进行相关性分析。 结果 75例鼻咽癌组织annexin A1完全甲基化、不完全甲基化和未甲基化例数分别为7例、62例和6例,慢性鼻咽炎鼻咽黏膜组织不完全甲基化和未甲基化的例数分别为3例和22例,鼻咽癌annexin A1甲基化频率显著高于慢性鼻咽炎鼻咽黏膜组织(92% vs. 12%,χ2=60;P<0.05)。annexin A1基因完全甲基化的组织样本不表达annexin A1 mRNA和ANNEXIN A1,不完全甲基化的组织样本annexin A1 mRNA和ANNEXIN A1表达显著降低。相关分析结果显示annexin A1甲基化和蛋白质表达强度与鼻咽癌患者的性别、年龄、原发肿瘤分期、临床分期无相关性,与鼻咽癌淋巴结转移相关。结论 鼻咽癌组织annexin A1高频甲基化,甲基化导致ANNEXIN A1表达降低或缺失,促进肿瘤淋巴结转移。

     

    Abstract: Abstract: Objective To study the effect of rotary magnetic field (RMF) combining 5-Fu on the cycle and apoptosis of mouse cell line SP2/0 in vitro. Methods SP2/0 cells were randomly divided into four groups: control group (N), 5-Fu group (C), magnetic group (M) and magnetic combining 5-Fu group (M+C).The M and M+C groups were treated with a RMF for two hours once a day.On day 4, the C and M+C groups were treated with 5-Fu 20 μg/ml.On day 5, cell cycle and apoptosis were measured by the flow cytometric (FCM). Results The S phase proportion of the M group and the G1 phase proportion of the C group were higher than that of the other three groups(P<0.05).The S phase proportion of the M+C group decreased and lower than that of the M group,but was still higher than that of the N and C groups(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in apoptosis rates between the N and M groups(P>0.05).The apoptosis rates of the C and M+C groups were remarkedly higher than those of the N and M groups and the M+C group had the highest apoptosis rate. Conclusion The RMF can't induce the apoptosis.But it can enhance the cytotoxicity of 5-Fu and promote the cell apoptosis.The mechanism of the apoptosis may be related to SP2/0 cell line arrested at S phase.Objective To explore the methylation status of annexin A1 gene in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) tissues and the role of annexin A1 methylation in NPC. Methods Biopsy specimens were harvested from 75 primary NPC tissues and 25 chronic nasopharyngitis nasopharyngeal mucosal tissues.Then, methylation specific PCR (MSP) was conducted to determine methylation status of annexin A1, and semi-quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) was performed to quantify the expression of annexin A1, parallelly, immunohistochemical staining was carried out to assess the ANNEXIN A1 protein levels.Finally, correlation analysis was developed between methylation status, protein expression and the gender, age, NPC staging. Results annexin A1 methylation status in NPC tissues were 7 exhaustive methylation, 62 partial methylation and 6 unmethylation, whereas they were 3 partial methylation and 22 unmethylation in chronic nasopharyngitis nasopharyngeal mucosal tissues.The frequency of annexin A1 methylation in NPC tissues was significant higher than in chronic nasopharyngitis nasopharyngeal mucosal tissues (92% vs. 12%, χ2=60; P<0.05).The results of semi-quantitive RT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that annexin A1 exhaustive methylation leads to absent annexin A1 mRNA and ANNEXIN A1 expression in both NPC tissues and normal nasopharyngeal mucosal tissues.Tissues characterized with partial methylation annexin A1 represented remarkable decreased annexin A1 mRNA and ANNEXIN A1 expression when compared with tissues characterized with unmethylation annexin A1.Correlation analysis indicated that both annexin A1 hypermethylation status and ANNEXIN A1 expression intensity was correlated with NPC lymphoid node metastasis but not with gender, age, prime tumour staging and clinical staging. Conclusion Annexin A1 was frequently methylated in NPC tissues.Methylation leads to the decreased or depleted expression of ANNEXIN A1, and promotes NPC lymphoid node metastasis.

     

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