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PTEN、NFκB、Ki-67在胃癌中的检测及意义[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2010, 37(03): 326-629. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2010.03.023
引用本文: PTEN、NFκB、Ki-67在胃癌中的检测及意义[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2010, 37(03): 326-629. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2010.03.023
Detection andSignificance of PTEN, NFκB andKi-67 in Gastric Cancer[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2010, 37(03): 326-629. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2010.03.023
Citation: Detection andSignificance of PTEN, NFκB andKi-67 in Gastric Cancer[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2010, 37(03): 326-629. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2010.03.023

PTEN、NFκB、Ki-67在胃癌中的检测及意义

Detection andSignificance of PTEN, NFκB andKi-67 in Gastric Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨PTEN、NFκB、Ki-67的表达与胃癌的关系及作用。 方法 运用免疫组织化学法检测PTEN、NFκB、Ki-67在胃癌中的表达情况。 结果 PTEN蛋白在胃癌组织中的阳性表达率为24.2%(15/62),明显低于癌旁正常胃组织为77.3%(17/22)(P<0.001);而NFκB、Ki-67蛋白在胃癌中的阳性表达率分别为61.3%(38/62),67.7%(42/62),明显高于癌旁正常胃组织的18.2%(4/22)和13.6%(3/22)(P<0.01,P<0.001)。PTEN、NFκB、Ki-67的阳性表达率与临床病理分期、组织分化程度及5年生存期有关,而与性别、年龄无关(P>0.05);临床病理分期低、组织分化好的患者生存时间往往较长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此外,胃癌中PTEN与NFκB呈负相关(χ2=6.519,P<0.05),PTEN与Ki-67呈负相关(χ2=4.022,P<0.05),NFκB则与Ki-67呈正相关(χ2=5.641,P<0.05)。 结论 PTEN基因的失活、NFκB基因的活化可能促进了胃癌的发生、发展和浸润转移的进程;Ki-67 基因的表达情况不仅能客观反眏胃癌的增殖活性,还能估计肿瘤细胞发生转移的潜在危险性,可作为临床评价肿瘤恶性度及预后的指标。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the relationship and action among theexpressions ofPTEN, NFκBandKi-67andgastric cancer. Methods The immunochemistry method was used to detect expressions ofPTEN,NFκB and Ki-67 protein. Results The positive rates of PTEN protein expressions in gastric cancer tissue were 24.2%(15/62),obvious lower than those in par-cancer tissue,77.3%(17/22) (P<0.001). However, the positive rates of NFκB and Ki-67 protein expressions in gastric cancer tissue were61.3%(38/62)and 67.7%(42/62),respectively, obvious lower than those in par-cancer tissue, 18.2%(4/22)and 13.6%(3/22)(P<0.01,P <0.001). The positive rates of PTEN,NFκB and Ki-67 protein expressions were relation to clinical pathology stage,differentiation degree of tissue and survival periods of five years, but were independent ofsex and ages(P>0.05); The patient that had lower clinical pathology stage and higher differentiation degree of tissue would had attained longer survival periods, the differences were significant(P<0.05). Moreover, in gastric cancer tissue, PTEN and NFκB manifested negative relationship(χ2=6.519,P<0.05); PTEN and Ki -67 manifested negative relationship (χ2=4.022,P<0.05),too. On the contrary, NFκB and Ki-67 manifested positive relationship(χ2=5.641,P<0.05). Conclusion Missing actives of PTEN gene andNFκB gene activation maybe promoted a progress of origin, growth, soakage and metastasis of gastric cancer. Expressions of Ki-67 gene not only impersonally reflected multiplication activation of gastric cancer, but also estimated latency fatalness of tumour cell occurring metastasis,which could be used as a marker of clinic to appraise tumour's dangerdegree and prognosis.

     

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