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血管内皮生长因子受体3与PI3K/AKT在胃癌组织中的表达及意义[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2009, 36(12): 1039-1042. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2009.12.013
引用本文: 血管内皮生长因子受体3与PI3K/AKT在胃癌组织中的表达及意义[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2009, 36(12): 1039-1042. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2009.12.013
Expression and Significance of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 3 and PI3K/Akt in Gastric Carcinoma Tissue[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2009, 36(12): 1039-1042. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2009.12.013
Citation: Expression and Significance of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 3 and PI3K/Akt in Gastric Carcinoma Tissue[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2009, 36(12): 1039-1042. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2009.12.013

血管内皮生长因子受体3与PI3K/AKT在胃癌组织中的表达及意义

Expression and Significance of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 3 and PI3K/Akt in Gastric Carcinoma Tissue

  • 摘要: 目的 观察血管内皮生长因子受体3(VEGFR-3)和磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(PI3K)、蛋白激酶B (PKB或Akt)在胃癌组织及相应癌旁组织中的表达情况。 方法 采用RT-PCR法检测36例胃癌及相应癌旁对照组织中VEGFR-3、PI3K、Akt mRNA 的表达;免疫组织化学法检测VEGFR-3、P-Akt蛋白的表达,并用图像分析方法测定平均吸光度值。 结果 1. RT-PCR 胃癌组织中VEGFR-3mRNA、PI3KmRNA、AktmRNA与癌旁对照组织的表达水平相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且VEGFR-3mRNA与PI3KmRNA、AktmRNA表达呈正相关 (P<0.05)。VEGFR-3 mRNA表达与TNM分期、浸润深度、淋巴结转移与远处转移有关(P<0.05)。2. 免疫组织化学 VEGFR-3、P-Akt蛋白在胃癌组织中的表达水平明显高于癌旁对照组织(P<0.05),且VEGFR-3、P-Akt蛋白表达水平呈正相关(P<0.05)。 结论 VEGFR-3阳性表达的胃癌患者可能更易发生淋巴结转移,VEGFR-3可作为评估患者预后的重要指标。VEGFR-3与PI3K/Akt的表达具有一定的相关性。

     

    Abstract: Objective To examine the expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K) and protein kinase B ( PKB or Akt) in gastric carcinoma and their adjacent normal tissues. Methods The mRNA expressions of VEGFR-3, PI3K and Akt in 36 cases of gastric carcinoma and their adjacent normal tissues were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) . The protein expressions of VEGFR-3, P-Akt in the same tissues were detected by immunohistochemical method. Results 1. RT-PCR the mRNA expression levels of VEGFR-3, PI3K and Akt in gastric carcinoma tissues were higher than those of the adjacent normal tissues (P<0.05) . VEGFR-3 mRNA expression was correlated with PI3K mRNA and Akt mRNA expression(P<0.05) . The mRNA expression level of VEGFR-3 was related TNM stage, depth of invasion, lymphnode metastasis and distant metastasis (P<0.05). 2. Immunohistochemical the protein expression levels of VEGFR-3 and P-Akt in gastric carcinoma tissues were higher than those of the adjacent normal tissues (P<0.05). VEGFR-3 protein expression was correlated with P-Akt protein expression (P<0.05) . Conclusion The tumors with VEGFR-3 expression are more likely to have lymphnode metastasis VEGFR-3 is an important predictor for the prognosis of gastric carcinoma. The expression of VEGFR-3 and PI3K/Akt have some relations.

     

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