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PHOTOFRIN光动力治疗晚期梗阻性支气管肺癌[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2009, 36(11): 954-956. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2009.11.014
引用本文: PHOTOFRIN光动力治疗晚期梗阻性支气管肺癌[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2009, 36(11): 954-956. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2009.11.014
PHOTOFRIN Photodynamic Therapy in Treating Late Obstructive Bronchus Lung Carcinoma[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2009, 36(11): 954-956. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2009.11.014
Citation: PHOTOFRIN Photodynamic Therapy in Treating Late Obstructive Bronchus Lung Carcinoma[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2009, 36(11): 954-956. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2009.11.014

PHOTOFRIN光动力治疗晚期梗阻性支气管肺癌

PHOTOFRIN Photodynamic Therapy in Treating Late Obstructive Bronchus Lung Carcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨内镜下光动力治疗晚期梗阻性支气管肺癌以观察其疗效和不良反应。方法 28例晚期梗阻性支气管肺癌患者均经过化疗、放疗或其他方法治疗无法消除肿瘤,光敏剂为PHOTOFRIN,按2mg/kg体重静脉滴注,48h后经内镜导入光导纤维给以630nm(DIOMED半导体激光治疗仪)激光照射治疗,72h后经内镜清除坏死组织并对原有病灶和新发现病灶给以复照,之后根据具体情况对患者的病灶部位清除坏死组织。结果 光动力治疗后晚期梗阻性支气管肺癌PDT治疗总有效率为85.8%,气道梗阻缓解率为90.0%,KPS评分也较治疗前有明显改善。结论 光动力治疗晚期梗阻性支气管肺癌能够有效的解除腔道梗阻,患者耐受性好,能明显改善患者的生存质量,不良反应轻,光动力治疗对晚期梗阻性支气管肺癌不失为一种好的姑息治疗手段。

     

    Abstract: Objective We treated patients suffered from late bronchus carcinoma with PHOTOFRIN photodynamic therapy (PDT) to investigate the effectiveness and side reactions of PDT. Methods Twenty-eight cases were classified stage Ⅳ with lumen obstruction after they failed all other treatment regimens. PDT was performed with 630nm light(DIOMED) delivered through cylinder diffusing tip quartz fibers passed through the biopsy channel of a flexible endoscope 48h after intravenous injection of the photosensitizer PHOTOFRIN(2mg/kg based on the body weight).PDT endoscopy was repeated and necrotic tissue was mechanically removed and,if necessary,that site or other new sites were treated after 72h.Two days after this another endoscopy was performed and the?necrotic tissue was mechanically removed. Endoscopy was repeated one month after PDT and periodically thereafter as needed to retreat symptomatic residual tumor. All the patients were followed up to death. Results The total effectiveness rate CR+PR is 85.8%, and the mean percent obstruction due to tumors at different treated sites decreased from 90% to 15% at discharge after PDT. KPS was improved after PDT. There was a statistically significant improvement in the level of KPS from 40 before PDT to 75 after PDT. Conclusion PDT of advanced bronchus lung cancer effectively decreased the amount of lumen obstruction, and improved the quality of life.This may be an effective palliative treatment with light side reactions to the late bronchus carcinoma.

     

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