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甲基胆蒽诱发小鼠皮肤肿瘤的初步观察

INITIAL OBSERVATION OF SKIN TUMORS IN MOUSE INDUCED BY 20-METHYLCHOLANTHRENCE(MC)

  • 摘要: 本实验用瑞士鼠30只,随机分三组:空白对照组5只,甲基胆葱挂线组(每条线结约含甲基胆葱5mg)15只,单纯挂线组10只。甲基胆葱挂线组和单纯挂线组,分别将线结穿过小鼠背部皮肤打结固定。各组小鼠于实验开始后3个月处死,剖检各脏器及皮肤,常规切片、染色,结果如下:空白对照组无变化。甲基胆葱挂线组,其背部皮肤均有不同程度的病变,单纯挂线组有轻度表皮角化和层次增加。使用挂线法诱发小鼠皮肤肿瘤简便易行,致癌时间短,用药量少;但由于有的线结过紧致局部皮肤坏死,造成线结脱落,不能使致癌物长期作用于皮肤。有待于今后实践中加以改进。

     

    Abstract: Animals:thirty male swiss mice were used in this experimetn.They Weredivided into 3 groups: GroupⅠ(5 males) was served as control; Group Ⅱ(15 males) was induced by thread with 20-Mc,Each thread "dose" containedaproximately 5 mg of 2o-Mc through the back skin of these animals;Group Ⅲ(10 males) was only used as a thread control. During a peried of 3 months,the results of the three experiment groups were as follows" In Group Ⅰ,therewas no change; Ib group Ⅱ, there were proliferative changes on the back skin.in addition, tumors induced by 20-Mc, is succesfully estabilshed,the rumors wereclassified as trichoepithelioma (5/15);keratoacanthoma(3/15), hasal cell epithe-lioma(1/15), and squamous carcinoma(1/15) ; In group Ⅱ,there were lightdegree changes in their skins.

     

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