Langerhans细胞浸润与胃癌转移及分化程度关系的定量研究
Quantitative study of Relation Between Langerhans Cells Invasion and Metastasis and Differentiation of Gastric Carcinoma
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摘要: Langerhans细胞(LC)是一种骨髓来源的具有免疫辅助功能的细胞,与肿瘤有一定的关系.本研究用免疫组织化学方法利用S-100蛋白抗体对65例胃癌组织中的LC进行了定量研究,以探讨肿瘤组织中LC的浸润与胃癌转移及分化程度的关系.结果表明,癌组织中LC浸润明显的患者,其局部淋巴结癌转移发生频率明显低于无LC浸润或LC浸润不明显者.35例无淋巴结转移的患者癌组织中均可见LC浸润,而有淋巴结转移的30例癌组织中只有9例可见LC浸润.另外,本研究还观察到分化程度高的癌组织中LC浸润较为明显,在15例高分化癌组织中均可见LC浸润,18例中分化的癌组织中有14N可见LC浸润,而低分化的32例癌组织中只有5例可见LC浸润.本研究结果提示LC浸润与胃癌转移和分化程度确有密切的关系.Abstract: The bone marrow-derived Langerhans cells (LC) are antigen-Presenting accessory cells functioning as part as the immune system and relate to tumors to a certain extent' In the presentstudy, the quantitative analysis of LC invasion in sixty five tissues of gastric cardnoma was carried out with immunohistochemistry method to probe the relationship b et ween LC invas ion andmetastasis and differentiation of tumors. The results showed that the markedly invasion of LCwas observed in the tissues from the patients without cancer metastasis in the regional lymphnodes; LC invasion was seen in all of 35 ti88ues from the patients without the metastasis, but only9 out of 32 samples from the patients with the metastasis. In addition, the significant LC invasioncould be observed a18o in 15 of 15 well differentiated cancer tissues and 14 of 18 moderately differentiated, but only 5 out of 32 poorly differentiated. The results suggested that LC invasion incancer tissues relates to the metastasis and differentiation of gastric carcinoma significantly.