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骨肉瘤的大剂量化治疗

High Dose Chemotherapy for Osteogenic Sarcoma

  • 摘要: 本文报告HDMTXCFR治疗原发性骨肉瘤18例的临床疗效,所有病例除一例经X线诊断外,余经病理学确诊。MTX每疗程荆童0. 5~3.0/M2,静滴MTX开始至CF解救时间为16^ 18小时,其毒副反应轻,无一例发生意外。骨肉瘤术后辅助化疗后2年生存率55.600,生存5年以上者3例。本文提示,骨肉瘤的辅助化疗有肯定疗效,HDMTX为有效的辅助化疗方案之一,但剂t不宜过低,只要注意水化,尿碱化及CF解救,此疗法是安全的。

     

    Abstract: 18 cases of osteogenic sarcoma treated with high-dose methotrexate(HDMTX)in our hospitalfrom 1988 to 1993 are reported,which were proven by histopathology except one by X-ray.HDMTX was administrated to all patients at a dose of 0. 5 g/m to 3. 0 g/m with intravenous hy-dration and alkalization. Leucovorin was begun 16 to 18 hours after the start of the methotrexateinfusion at a dose of 12 mg every 6 hours for three days. The 2-year overall survival was 55.600(10/18)for patients with osteogenic sarcoma after receiving postoperative HDMTX chemotherapyand the 5一year overall survival 15. 2%(3/18).The report suggests that the value of adjuvantchemotherapy for osteogenic sarcoma seems well established,HDMTX is one of the effective adj-vant chemotherapy regimens and considerably less toxic when administrated with appropriatedose, hydration, alkalinization,and leucovorin rescue.

     

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