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bcl-2蛋白在胃癌组织中的表达和意义

Expression of bcl-2 Protein in Gastric Carcinomas

  • 摘要: 应用免疫组织化学技术,观察胃癌组织中bcl-2表达,探讨其临床病理意义。结果显示,bcl-2表达的阳性率为82%,阳性反应物质位于细胞浆或极膜上,胞核中偶有表达。bcl-2在胃癌组织中的表达与病人年龄、性别、肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移、浆膜情况及临床分期无明显关系(P>0.05)。与胃癌形态学分型及分化程度有明显关系(P<0.01)。提示bcl-2异常表达与肠型胃癌发生的关系密切,bcl-2在胃癌形成的早期阶段及表型分化中起重要作用,而在胃癌中晚期的作用不明显。

     

    Abstract: In order to further study the role of bcl-2protein in gastric carcinogenesis and tumor progression,an immunohistochemical study of bcl-2 protein expression in 50 cases of gastric carcinoma and its relation to clinical status,pathomorphological parameters was performed. Results showed:41 cases <82%)were positive for bcl-2 proteinstaining which was localized in the cytoplasm and nuclear membrance of tumor cells.The rate of bcl-2 protein expression had no correlation to the age of pabents,sex,tumor size,lymph node status,clinical stage (P>0.05 for each).It was strongly associated with intestinal-type tumors and poorly differentiated tumors.Our results suggest that bcl-2 protein expression appears to be specifically associated with development of intestinal-type gastric carcinoma,bcl-2 protein expression might play a role of in the early development/promotion and phenotypic differentiation of gastric carcinomas but not in tumor progression.

     

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