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康泉片剂预防化疗引致恶心呕吐的临床研究

Kytril(Granisetron ) Tablets in the Prevention of Acute Vomiting Induced BY Chemotherapy

  • 摘要: 目的 观察康泉片剂在预防化疗引致恶心呕吐的疗效。 方法 从1996年11月至1997年7月对45例接受以顺铂或阿霉素为主联合化疗的肿瘤患者应用康泉片剂进行预防消化道反应。康泉片剂2mg均在第1天化疗前3小时口服,连续观察5天的消化道反应情况。 结果 控制呕吐有效率从化疗后第1天至第5天分别为:86.7%,88.9%,88.9%,91.1%和93.3%.主要不良反应为便秘(55.6%)。 结论 化疗前3小时口服康泉片剂2mg,可有效地预防化疗引致的消化道反应。

     

    Abstract: Objective To discuss the method for granisetron tablets in the prevention of acute vomiting induced by chemotherapy. Methods Forty-five patients with chemotherapy comprise cisplatin,adriamycin,and dacarbazine underwent anti-emetic therapy from November 1996 to July 1997.The chemotherapy regimens include CHOP, ABVD, CAP CAF,EPand FP.The dose of PDD was 70~80mg/M2,ADM was 40~50mg/M2 and DTIC was 300mg/M2.Granisetron 3mg p.o.at 3 hours before chemotherapy on the first day. Results The rates of complete control-free of vomiting were 64.4%,64.4%,71.1%,82.2% and 88.9% D1-5.The rates of overall control were 86.7%,88.9%,88.9%,91.1% and 93.3% D1-5. Conclusion Granisetron 3mg p.o.at 3 hours before chemotherapy on the first day is effective in the prevention on acute vomiting induced by chemotherapy.

     

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