Abstract: Objective To study of reurrent diagnosis and the indications surgical cancer after curative radiotherapeatics. Methods The 48 cases of esophagram was esophgostenosis and esophageal stiff in the 21 patients,The esophaguses filling defect with a little of multiple niches in the 25 patients,The 2 cases was a large of esophageal ulcer and esophagetopy.The 48 cases recurrent esophageal carcinomas after curative rediotherapy on operating in the meantime was the five weeks and the 48 months. Results In the 48 cases a radical esophagectomy the 46 patents,The overall resectability was 95.8%,and on after of the complication was 9.2%.The one postoperative deaths due to pulmonary of the complication,The operative mortality was 2.9%.The 1、3、5 years survival rates were 84.4%(38/45)、35.6%(16/45)、24.4%(11/45) respectively. Conclusion In the mean 6～10 the months of recurrent esophageal carcinomas after curative rediotherapy.The five of the weeks with the six months was sargical operatived the best time,on the recurrence esophageal carcinomas after curatived rediotherapy.But on the esophagography was a large of esophageal ulcer and esophagetopy,and the lymphaden were metastasis of a carcinoma,It the must dismissd from operatived treatment.