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拟Smac促凋亡多肽的合成及其生物活性的初步研究

Synthesis and Biological Activities of Smac-mimic Peptide

  • 摘要: 目的探讨拟Smac多肽的合成及其对膀胱癌细胞的促凋亡生物活性。方法应用固相多肽合成技术,合成具有细胞膜穿透性SmacN7融合多肽,经RP-HPLC纯化、纯度分析,用质谱仪定性鉴定;通过荧光显微镜观察细胞凋亡形态、细胞增殖抑制率测定及流式细胞仪分析,研究其对低剂量丝裂霉素C诱导的膀胱癌T24细胞的凋亡促进作用。结果 可穿透性融合多肽SmacN7产物峰纯度达95%以上,分子量为3278.08,质谱鉴定结果与合成预期结果完全一致;50-500 μg/L SmacN7作用12-48h,肿瘤细胞出现典型的凋亡形态学改变;随着SmacN7浓度的增加或作用时间的延长,细胞增殖抑制率出现明显增加,药物作用12h、24h、48h后增殖抑制率分别为(9.62±1.07)%~(61.48±1.15)%、(24.17±1.02)%~(72.86±1.68)%、(43.24±1.15)%~(84.91±1.74)%;肿瘤细胞凋亡率也明显增加,分别为(6.12±1.16)%~(49.81±2.11)%、(13.47±1.15)%~(64.54±2.27)%、(28.91±1.08)%~(82.36±2.19)%。结论 固相合成的拟Smac融合多肽SmacN7为高纯度的目的肽,能够稳定地转入细胞内且利用率高,并有明显促进低剂量丝裂霉素C诱导的膀胱癌T24细胞凋亡的生物活性,为进一步研究膀胱肿瘤的生物治疗积累了有价值的资料。

     

    Abstract: Objective A novel Smac-mimic polypeptide(SmacN7) was designed and synthesized to study its biological activity that promotes apoptosis of bladder cancer cells. Methods SmacN7 was synthesized with aid of polypeptide solid phase synthesis technique,purified with reverse-phase HPLC and identified with mass spectrometry.Using fluorescent microscopy,MTT assay and flow cytometry,the apoptosis effect on bladder cancer T24 cell line with low-dosage of MMC was evaluated. Results The peptide was more than 95% in purity and the measured value of molecular weight was conformed to it s theoretical value. Typical apoptosis morphological changes of the cells were detected af ter being incubated by 50~500μg/ L SmacN7 for 12~48 h. With the increase of concent ration of SmacN7 or the prolongation of the t reating time, the proliferation inhibitory ratio of the cancer cells increased by (9. 62 ±1. 07) %~ (61. 48±1. 15) %、(24. 17 ±1. 02) %~ (72. 86 ±1. 68) %、(43. 24 ±1. 15) %~ (84. 91 ±1. 74) % and the percentage of apoptosis increased by (6. 12 ±1. 16) %~ (49. 81 ±2. 11) %、( 13. 47 ±1. 15) %~ ( 64. 54 ±2. 27) %、(28. 91 ±1. 08) %~ (82. 36 ±2. 15) % when t reated for 12 、24 、48 h respectively. Conclusion  The collected fusion peptide SmacN7 is the target peptide with high purity and can be stably t ransferred into T24 cells and effectively utilized. It clearly has the biological activity in promoting apoptosis of bladder cancer T24 cell lines with the induction of low2dosage of MMC. These result s accumulate valuable data for the biological therapy of bladder cancer.

     

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