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5201例口腔合颌页面肿瘤统计分析

Statistical Analysis of 5201 Patients with Neoplasm in Oral-maxillofacial Region

  • 摘要: 目的 通过分析广西医科大学1970~1989年20年间口腔颌面部肿瘤的病理检查资料(来自广西各地区),进一步了解口腔颌面部肿瘤的发病状况。方法 分析经病理检查首次确诊原发于口腔颌面部肿瘤5201例,按其性质、组织类型、性别、就诊年龄与部位进行统计分析,并与首次确诊的全身原发肿瘤进行比较。结果 口腔颌面部肿瘤占全身肿瘤的7.67%,占头颈肿瘤19.39%,恶性肿瘤略高于良性,恶性肿瘤男女之比1.68∶1,良性肿瘤高发年龄组为21~30岁,恶性肿瘤高发年龄组为51~60岁,恶性肿瘤中以癌为最多(82.07%),而癌中以鳞状细胞癌最多,好发于舌部。结论 我校病理检查的口腔颌面部肿瘤各构成比,除恶性肿瘤高于良性外,基本上与国内外各地区的报告相似。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the clinicopathologic date of oral-maxillofacial neoplasme between 1970 and 1989 in Guangxi Medical University (all patients came from different places in Guangxi),and to investigate the incidence of oral-maxillofacial neoplasms in this area. Methods Analyze 5201 primary oral-maxillofcial neoplasms proved by pathohistology according to their clinicopathologic feature,histological type,sex,age and primary site with comparison to all new pathologically cnfirmed primary neoplasms. Results The neoplasms in this region constitute 7.67% of those in all sites and 19.39% of those in head and neck.The incidence of oral-maxillofacial cancer is slightly higher than that of benign oral-maxillofacial neoplasms and men are more frequently affected by cancer than women at a ratio of 1.68∶1.Most benign cases occur in patients between 21 and 30 years of age while cancer mostly occur in patients between 51 and 60 year of age.The commonest cancer in oral-maxillofacoal region is carcinoma (82.07%),most of them are squamous cell carcinoma and the tongue exceed all other sites. Conclusion The results of proportions of oral-maxillofacial neoplasms pathologically confirmed in our university are similar to the previous reports except that the proportion of the malignant is higher than that of the benign.

     

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