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大肠癌中EGFR、E-cadherin 的表达及相关性研究

Study on Expression of EGFR, E-cadherin and Their Correlation in Colorectal Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的 研究大肠癌中表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR)和上皮型钙黏蛋白(E-cadherin)的表达以及它们的相关性. 方法 收集2001~2003年手术治疗的45例大肠癌的临床资料,采用免疫组织化学SP法检测大肠癌组织中EGFR、E-cadherin蛋白的表达. 结果 EGFR的表达与大肠癌的浸润深度(P〈0.05)和Duke's分期(P〈0.05)相关,E-cadherin的表达与大肠癌的浸润深度(P〈0.05)、Duke's分期(P〈0.05)及分化程度(P〈0.01)均有关,且两者表达呈显著负相关(rs=-0.6466,P<0.01). 结论 EGFR、E-cadherin的表达与大肠癌的恶性行为相关,可作为大肠癌的预后判断的指标.E-cadherin表达下调可能与EGFR表达增加有关.

     

    Abstract: Objective  To study the expression of EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), E-cadherin and their correlation in colorectal cancer. Methods  45 cases of colorectal cancer were collected . The expression of EGFR and E-cadherin was tested using immunohistochemical staining, and the expression features were analyzed. Results  In the colorectal cancer tissue, EGFR expression was related to the invasion depth ( P < 0. 05) and Duke's stage ( P < 0. 05), and the expression of E2cadherin was related to the invasion depth ( P < 0. 01), Duke's stage ( P < 0. 05) and the degree of differentiation ( P < 0. 01) . EGFR expression was negatively related to E-cadherin expression ( rs = - 0. 6466, P < 0. 01) . Conclusion  The expression of EGFR and E-cadherin was related to the clinical pathologic factors, which may be regarded as a prognostic marker of colorectal cancer. The decrease of E-cadherin expression may be related to the increase of EGFR expression.

     

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