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基于TCGA数据库对肺腺癌组织中PCDHGB7甲基化特征的探索性研究

Exploratory Study on the Methylation Characteristics of PCDHGB7 in Lung Adenocarcinoma Tissues Based on the TCGA Database

  • 摘要: 目的  通过利用TCGA数据库,探讨了PCDHGB7在肺腺癌组织中的甲基化水平及其与肺腺癌临床病理特征间的联系,并探究其在肺腺癌预后评估方面的效能。方法  利用TCGA数据库中的473例肺腺癌患者和32例正常对照的PCDHGB7甲基化数据,分析其甲基化水平的差异,结合临床病理及预后资料进行分析,评估其与临床病理特征以及总体生存预后间的相关性。结果  PCDHGB7在肺腺癌组织中呈现高甲基化水平(P<0.001),其对肿瘤组织具有较高的鉴别效能(AUC = 0.926,P<0.001)。其甲基化水平和性别(P = 0.047)以及肿瘤T分期(P = 0.013)显著相关。经单因素COX回归分析后可得到PCDHGB7与预后相关的关键位点,以此为基础对患者进行分组后的总体生存预后存在显著的差异(P = 0.0099)。结论  PCDHGB7在肺腺癌中有显著的高甲基化表现;其与肿瘤病灶恶性程度间存在相关性且具备一定的预后预测能力。
     

     

    Abstract: bjective  This study aimed to investigate the methylation levels of PCDHGB7 in lung adenocarcinoma tissues using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and to explore its association with clinical pathological features of lung adenocarcinoma, as well as its efficacy in prognostic assessment. Methods  Methylation data of PCDHGB7 from 473 lung adenocarcinoma patients and 32 normal controls in the TCGA database were analyzed to assess differences in methylation levels. This analysis was combined with clinical pathological and prognostic data to evaluate the correlation between methylation levels and clinical pathological features, as well as overall survival prognosis. Results  PCDHGB7 exhibited significantly high methylation levels in lung adenocarcinoma tissues (P<0.001), demonstrating a strong discriminative ability for tumor tissues (AUC = 0.926, P<0.001). Methylation levels were significantly associated with gender (P = 0.047) and tumor T stage (P = 0.013). Univariate Cox regression analysis identified key sites of PCDHGB7 associated with prognosis, leading to significant differences in overall survival prognosis among patient groups (P = 0.0099). Conclusion  PCDHGB7 shows significantly high methylation in lung adenocarcinoma, correlating with the malignancy of tumor lesions and possessing certain prognostic predictive capabilities.
     

     

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