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2021年石家庄市恶性肿瘤流行及疾病负担情况分析

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics and Disease Burden of Malignant Tumors inShijiazhuang , 2021

  • 摘要: 目的分析2021年石家庄市恶性肿瘤流行及疾病负担情况。方法收集整理石家庄市肿瘤登记地区人口学资料及恶性肿瘤发病和死亡数据, 计算恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率及其标化率(中国人口标化率和世界人口标化率)等指标,分析石家庄市恶性肿瘤流行情况;计算伤残调整寿命年(disability adjusted life years,DALYs)、早死所致的寿命损失年(years of life lost,YLLs)和残疾所致的寿命损失年(years lived with disability,YLDs)等指标评估石家庄市恶性肿瘤疾病负担。结果2021年石家庄市恶性肿瘤新发病例13250例,粗发病率为275.50/10万,中标率为177.17/10万,世标率为172.11/10万, 0-74岁累积发病率为19.57%;恶性肿瘤年龄别发病率在80-84岁达到高峰。恶性肿瘤死亡病例7165例,粗死亡率为148.98/10万,中标率为85.13/10万,世标率为84.52/10万,0-74岁累积死亡率为9.49%;恶性肿瘤年龄别死亡率在85岁及以上年龄组达到高峰。肺癌和乳腺癌分别居石家庄市男性和女性恶性肿瘤发病首位。2021年石家庄市恶性肿瘤DALYs为87725.29人年,DALYs率为18.24/千人,其中YLLs为85392.09人年,占97.34%;YLDs为2333.19人年,占2.66%。肺癌疾病负担最重,DALYs为22687.12人年,占全部恶性肿瘤DALYs的25.86%,其次为胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和食管癌。结论肺癌、肝癌、女性乳腺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌等是石家庄市当前主要恶性肿瘤。恶性肿瘤给石家庄市居民带来较为沉重的疾病负担,早死是疾病负担主要来源,针对流行特点,尽早开展重点防控。

     

    Abstract: PurposeTo analyze the epidemiological characteristics and disease burden of malignant tumors in Shijiazhuang in 2021.MethodsAccording to the tumor data reported by cancer registration areas in Shijiazhuang in 2021, The crude incidence/mortality rates, age-standardized incidence/mortality rates(ASIR/ASMR)were calculated to analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Shijiazhuang in 2021.the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost (YLLs) and years lived with disability(YLDs) were calculated to estimate the disease burden of malignant tumors.ResultsIn 2021, there were 13250 new cancer cases in cancer registration areas of Shijiazhuang, the incidence rate was 275.50/105 , the ASR China was 177.17/105, the ASR world was 172.11/105, the cumulative rate(0-74 years old)was19.57%.The age-specific incidence of malignant tumors reached its peak in age group of 80-84years old. there were 7165 deaths, The mortality rate was 148.98/105, the ASR China was 85.13/105 , the ASR world was 84.52/105, the cumulative rate(0-74 years old) was 9.49%.The age-specific mortality of malignant tumors reached its peak in age group of above 85 years old.Lung caner and breast cancer were the most common malignant tumors in male and female.The DALY of malignant tumors in the cancer registration areas of Shijiazhuang city were 87725.29 person-years, and the DALY rate was 18.24‰. AMONG THESE, YLL were 85392.09 person years, accounting for 97.34%; YLD are 2333.19 person years, accounting for 2.66%.Lung cancer had the heaviest disease burden with DALY of 22687.12 person-years, accounting for 25.86% of all malignant tumors, followed by stomach, liver, colorectal and esophageal cancers. ConclusionCancers of Lung, liver, female breast, stomach and colorectum are the major healthy threats in Shijiazhuang.Malignant tumor brings heavy burden to residents of Shijiazhuang city, and premature death is the main source of disease burden.To decrease the disease burden of cancer, more attentions should be paid and preventive measures should be taken early.

     

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