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BANCR/miR‑145‑5p‑Reg3A/DMBT1轴驱动AKT‑GLUT1/HK2介导的胃癌Warburg效应

BANCR/miR‑145‑5p‑Reg3A/DMBT1 Axis Drives AKT‑GLUT1/HK2‑Mediated Warburg Effect in Gastric Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的:探究BANCR/miR-145-5p轴通过下游靶点Reg3A/DMBT1调控AKT-GLUT1/HK2通路介导胃癌Warburg效应的分子机制。
    方法:采用RT-qPCR、Western blot检测胃癌组织及细胞系中BANCR、miR-145-5p、Reg3A/DMBT1表达;双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证靶向调控关系;葡萄糖摄取检测评估糖酵解能力;免疫组化分析60对临床样本分子表达;Kaplan-Meier和Cox回归评估预后价值。
    结果:胃癌组织中BANCR显著高表达而miR-145-5p低表达,与晚期TNM分期、淋巴结转移及低分化显著相关。Reg3A和DMBT1被证实为miR-145-5p直接靶标。敲低BANCR或过表达miR-145-5p显著抑制Reg3A/DMBT1表达,降低AKT磷酸化及GLUT1/HK2水平,抑制糖酵解过程。临床分析显示Reg3A/DMBT1高表达与糖酵解标志物呈正相关,且是胃癌不良预后的独立危险因素。
    结论:BANCR/miR-145-5p轴通过靶向Reg3A/DMBT1激活AKT信号通路,促进GLUT1/HK2介导的糖酵解,驱动胃癌Warburg效应,该轴可作为胃癌治疗的潜在靶点及预后评估标志物。
     

     

    Abstract:  
      Objective: To elucidate the mechanism by which the BANCR/miR-145-5p axis regulates the AKT-GLUT1/HK2 pathway through downstream targets Reg3A/DMBT1 to mediate the Warburg effect in gastric cancer.
      Methods: Expression levels of BANCR, miR-145-5p, Reg3A, and DMBT1 were detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. Dual-luciferase reporter assays validated targeting relationships. Glycolytic capacity was assessed via glucose uptake. Immunohistochemistry analyzed molecular expression in 60 paired clinical samples. Prognostic value was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses.
      Results: BANCR was significantly upregulated while miR-145-5p was downregulated in gastric cancer tissues, correlating with advanced TNM stage, lymph node metastasis, and poor differentiation. Reg3A and DMBT1 were identified as direct targets of miR-145-5p. Knockdown of BANCR or overexpression of miR-145-5p significantly suppressed Reg3A/DMBT1 expression, reduced AKT phosphorylation and GLUT1/HK2 levels, and inhibited glycolysis. Clinical analysis revealed positive correlations between Reg3A/DMBT1 expression and glycolytic markers, with both serving as independent risk factors for poor prognosis.
      Conclusion: The BANCR/miR-145-5p axis activates the AKT pathway by targeting Reg3A/DMBT1, thereby promoting GLUT1/HK2-mediated glycolysis and driving the Warburg effect in gastric cancer. This regulatory axis represents a potential therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker.

     

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