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加速康复外科之“舒适化病房”的建立与应用

Establishment and Practices of “Comfort-Oriented Wards” in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery

  • 摘要: 加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery, ERAS)的终极目标是无风险和无痛,而围手术期的最佳实现形式就是“舒适化病房”的建立。医疗技术和经济发展是舒适化病房建立的充分条件,而人们健康意识的增强也是学科高质量发展的必然。本文结合四川大学华西医院肺癌中心舒适化病房的实践经验,梳理了“舒适化”病房概念、架构及团队建设,分析“舒适化病房”临床应用现状及困难和实现策略,探讨“舒适化病房”建设模式与实施方案,并总结科室舒适化病房临床应用成效,对未来发展进行了展望,以期推动加速康复外科评价体系向以“患者为中心”的转变和“舒适化病房”的应用。

     

    Abstract: The ultimate goal of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is to achieve risk-free and pain-free care. It is necessary in establishing perioperative comfort-oriented wards for medical technology advancement and economic development. This article discusses the clinical practices of comfort-oriented wards at the Lung Cancer Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University and focuses on the following aspects: concept, framework, and team-building; current clinical application status, challenges, and implementation strategies; analysis of related construction models and plans; and clinical outcomes and future prospects. This work aims to promote a shift in the ERAS evaluation system toward a patient-centered concept and the application of comfort-oriented wards.

     

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