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文俊凇, 张效泽, 彭强, 刘宝玉, 朱耀东. 胃癌中FOXOs基因表达与幽门螺旋菌感染的相关性及临床意义[J]. 肿瘤防治研究. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.24.0385
引用本文: 文俊凇, 张效泽, 彭强, 刘宝玉, 朱耀东. 胃癌中FOXOs基因表达与幽门螺旋菌感染的相关性及临床意义[J]. 肿瘤防治研究. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.24.0385
Jun-song WEN, Xiao-ze ZHANG, Qiang PENG, et RL, Yao-dong ZHU. Correlation between FOXOs gene expression and Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric cancer and its clinical significance[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.24.0385
Citation: Jun-song WEN, Xiao-ze ZHANG, Qiang PENG, et RL, Yao-dong ZHU. Correlation between FOXOs gene expression and Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric cancer and its clinical significance[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.24.0385

胃癌中FOXOs基因表达与幽门螺旋菌感染的相关性及临床意义

Correlation between FOXOs gene expression and Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric cancer and its clinical significance

  • 摘要: 目的 探究转录因子叉头框蛋白O(FOXOs)基因在胃癌组织中的表达及其与幽门螺旋菌(Helicobacter pylori, Hp)感染的相关性和临床意义。方法 用免疫组织化学检测41例Hp(-)、29例Hp(+)胃癌患者的癌组织、癌旁组织及30例正常人胃组织中FOXOs(包括FOXO1、FOXO3、FOXO4及FOXO6)基因的表达,探究其表达与Hp感染、临床病理特征的相关性,Kaplan-Meier plotter数据库分析其与胃癌患者生存预后的关系。结果 与Hp(-)胃癌组织相比,Hp(+)胃癌组织中FOXO1、FOXO4和FOXO6的表达水平偏高(P<0.05);而 Hp(+)的胃癌患者的癌组织中FOXO1、FOXO3和FOXO4表达水平却低于癌旁组织(P<0.05)及正常组织(P<0.0001)。FOXOs在胃癌组织中的表达率与患者的性别、年龄和肿瘤大小无相关性(P>0.05),而与胃癌分化程度、浸润深度、淋巴结转移和TNM分期等密切相关(P<0.05)。同时,FOXO1/3与胃癌患者生存预后有关。结论 Hp感染促进胃癌组织中FOXO1/4/6的表达,抑癌基因FOXO1/4的高表达可能是Hp(+)的胃癌患者通常具有更好预后的原因之一;FOXOs基因广泛参与调控胃癌的疾病进程,这对疾病治疗具有一定价值。

     

    Abstract: Abstract: Objective To investigate the expression of transcription factor forkhead box protein O (FOXOs) gene in gastric cancer tissues and its correlation and clinical significance with Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection. Methods The expression of FOXOs (including FOXO1, FOXO3, FOXO4 and FOXO6) genes was detected by immunohistochemistry in the cancerous tissues and paracancerous tissues of 41 patients with Hp (-) and 29 patients with Hp (+) gastric cancer, as well as in the gastric tissues of 30 normal subjects, and the correlation between the gene expressions and the Hp infections and clinicopathological features was investigated by Kaplan-Meier The Kaplan-Meier plotter database was used to analyze the relationship between the expression of FOXO3, FOXO4 and FOXO6 genes and the survival and prognosis of gastric cancer patients. Results Compared with Hp(-) gastric cancer tissues, the expression levels of FOXO1, FOXO4 and FOXO6 were high in Hp(+) gastric cancer tissues (P<0.05); whereas the expression levels of FOXO1, FOXO3 and FOXO4 in cancer tissues of gastric cancer patients with Hp(+) were lower than that in paracancerous tissues (P<0.05) and normal tissues (P<0.0001).The expression rates of FOXOs in gastric cancer tissues were not correlated with patients' gender, age and tumor size (P> 0.05), but closely correlated with the degree of differentiation, depth of infiltration, lymph node metastasis and TNM stage of gastric cancer (P< 0.05). Meanwhile, FOXO1/3 was associated with survival prognosis of gastric cancer patients. Conclusion Hp infection promotes the expression of FOXO1/4/6 in gastric cancer tissues, and the high expression of oncogenes FOXO1/4 may be one of the reasons why gastric cancer patients with Hp(+) usually have a better prognosis; the FOXOs genes are widely involved in the regulation of gastric cancer disease progression, which is of some value for disease treatment.

     

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