高级搜索

多发性骨髓瘤新型治疗方案的研究进展

Advances in Emerging Therapies for Multiple Myeloma

  • 摘要: 多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是一种无法治愈的浆细胞恶性肿瘤,其典型病程特点是对最初治疗有所反应,随后产生耐药性。尽管在引入新药(如蛋白酶体抑制剂、免疫调节剂)的推动下,多发性骨髓瘤的临床治疗虽然取得了重大进展,但是仍然无法完全治愈。然而只要患者有可用的新疗法,即可实现疾病的缓解,提高患者生存质量。这一现实促进了许多新型疗法的发展,在过去15年中批准了12种MM新型药物,还有更多的药物在临床试验中,极大地改变了MM的治疗格局,并提高了患者的生存率。本文就多发性骨髓瘤新型治疗的进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma cell malignancy with a typical course characterized by response to initial treatment and eventual resistance. Despite major advances in the clinical treatment of multiple myeloma driven by the introduction of new drugs (e.g., proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulators), MM remains incurable. Nevertheless, subsequent cycles of remission and relapse continue as long as new treatments are available to patients. With the development of many new treatments, the approval of 12 new drugs over the past 15 years, and the promising trend of clinical trials, the treatment landscape has dramatically changed and patient survival has improved. This article reviews the progress of new treatments for MM.

     

/

返回文章
返回