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非编码RNA在口腔癌中的研究进展

Advances of Non-coding RNA in Oral Cancer

  • 摘要: 口腔癌是一种常见的头颈部恶性肿瘤,其发病的分子机制复杂且尚需进一步探索。非编码RNA占人类转录本的95%以上,是口腔癌发生发展机制研究的重要切入点,非编码RNA中数量庞大的microRNA、lncRNA和circRNA通过不同的途径参与了生物体内绝大部分的生理病理进程,与mRNA和蛋白质共同构成了一个复杂的调控体系。本文总结了口腔癌相关非编码RNA的研究文献及最新进展,从microRNA、lncRNA和circRNA三个方面为口腔癌的研究及防治提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Oral cancer is a common head and neck malignant tumor. Its molecular mechanism of pathogenesis is complex and needs further exploration. Non-coding RNAs account for more than 95% of human transcripts and include microRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs. They are an important entry point for research on molecular mechanism of oral cancer. Non-coding RNAs and protein-coding genes constitute a complex regulatory system involved in the regulation of physiological and pathological processes. This review summarizes articles about oral cancer-related non-coding RNAs and presents valuable information from the perspectives of microRNA, lncRNA, and circRNA.

     

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