Abstract:
Conventional clinical trials of antitumor drugs are conducted at clinical sites. In contrast, without clinical sites or site-less, digital clinical trials can be performed online. Virtual clinical trials analyze the therapeutic response of virtual patients to digital drugs using artificial intelligence and may reduce the costs of trials. Precision oncology trials based on biomarkers can invite more people to join clinical trials and guide the optimal choice of therapeutics for cancer patients. Oncology clinical trials will enter the era of digital, virtual and precision medicine.