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CircRNA在胃癌液体活检中的研究进展

Research Progress on CircRNA in Liquid Biopsy of Gastric Cancer

  • 摘要: 胃癌因其高流行状态已成为我国一大公共卫生问题。环状RNA(circRNA)由于可稳定存在于人类的多种体液中,具备液态活检的先天优势,成为近年来精准治疗领域的研究热点。本文通过检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网等数据库文献,基于circRNA的生物学特征,归纳circRNA在胃癌早期筛查诊断、疗效监测、预后评估等方面的研究进展,论述circRNA作为新兴液体活检标志物的可能性及可靠性,为今后circRNA作为胃癌临床诊疗、评估、预后分子标志物的开发和转化提供思路。

     

    Abstract: Gastric cancer has become a major public health problem in China because of its high prevalence. CircRNA could stably exist in various human body fluids, providing the innate advantage for the liquid biopsy, which makes it a research hotspot in the field of precision therapy in recent years. Based on the biological characteristics of circRNAs, we summarize the research progress of circRNAs in the early diagnosis, treatment monitoring and prognosis assessment of gastric cancer through literature retrieval in mainstream databases such as PubMed, Web of Science and CNKI. We also discuss the possibility and reliability of circRNA as an emerging liquid biopsy biomarker, to offer a vision for the development and clinical transformation of circRNA as a molecular marker of the diagnosis, treatment, evaluation and prognosis of gastric cancer in the future.

     

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