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肿瘤整合治疗中免疫联合治疗的机制与策略

Mechanism and Strategy of Combination Immunotherapy in Integrated Tumor Therapy

  • 摘要: 随着肿瘤免疫微环境研究的深入,以程序性死亡蛋白1(PD-1)/程序性死亡蛋白配体1(PD-L1)抑制剂为代表的免疫检查点抑制剂在多种肿瘤的治疗中取得了可喜的结果。但单用免疫治疗药物的疾病反应率较低,整合治疗是肿瘤治疗的发展趋势。PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂与化疗、放疗、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)、抗血管新生药物等的联合治疗策略正在积极探索中。本文就相关联合方案的机制及进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: With the in-depth study of tumor immune microenvironment, immune checkpoint inhibitors represented by PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors have achieved promising results in tumor treatment. However, the treatment response rate is low with immunotherapy alone. Integrative therapy is the development trend of tumor therapy. The combined treatment strategies of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, TKI, antiangiogenic drugs, etc. are being actively explored. This paper reviews the mechanism and progress of related combined regimens.

     

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