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2016年石家庄市肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析

Incidence and Mortality of Cancer in Shijiazhuang Cancer Registries, 2016

  • 摘要:
    目的  描述并分析2016年石家庄市肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况。
    方法  收集2016年石家庄市肿瘤登记地区上报的肿瘤发病、死亡资料,按城乡、性别分层,计算恶性肿瘤发病与死亡粗率、标化率、前十位恶性肿瘤发病与死亡顺位。中标率和世标率的计算采用2000年中国标准人口年龄和Segi’s世界标准人口年龄构成。
    结果  2016年石家庄市肿瘤登记地区覆盖人口4 639 125人,其中城市2 282 577人,农村2 356 548人。恶性肿瘤新发病例11 644例,死亡病例6 524例。发病率为251.34/105(男性270.32/105、女性231.86/105),中标率176.39/105,世标率为172.89/105,累积率(0~74岁)为20.72%。死亡率为140.63/105(男性179.07/105、女性102.57/105),中标率为90.75/105,世标率为90.47/105,累积率(0~74岁)为10.82%。肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肝癌和结直肠癌是石家庄市的主要恶性肿瘤,占全部新发病例的56.62%。主要的恶性肿瘤死因是肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、结直肠癌,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡病例的71.31%。
    结论  肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肝癌和结直肠癌是石家庄地区发病率、死亡率较高的恶性肿瘤。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective  To describe and analyze the cancer incidence and mortality in Shijiazhuang cancer registries, 2016.
    Methods  We collected the data of new cases and deaths from Shijiazhuang cancer registries. The crude rates of incidence, mortality and the top 10 cancers were calculated and stratified by areas and gender. Chinese population census in 2000 and Segi's population were used for calculating the age-standardized incidence/mortality rates.
    Results  The cancer registries in Shijiazhuang in 2016 covered a total of 4 639 125 populations, including 2 228 577 in the urban area and 2 356 548 in the rural area. There were about 11 644 and 6, 524 of new cancer cases and cancer deaths, respectively. The crude incidence was 251.34/105 (male: 270.32/105, female: 231.86/105), ASR China and ASR world were 176.39/105 and 172.89/105, and the cumulative incidence rate(0-74 years old) was 20.72%. The crude mortality was 140.63/105(male: 179.07/105, female: 102.57/105), ASR China and ASR world were 90.75/105 and 90.47/105, and the cumulative mortality rate (0-74 years old) was 10.82%. Cancers of lung, stomach, breast, liver, colorectum were the most common cancers, accounting for about 56.62% of all new cancer cases. The main cancer deaths were lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, accounting for about 71.31% of all cancer deaths.
    Conclusion  Lung cancer, stomach cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer and colorectal cancer are the most common cancers with high incidence and mortality in Shijiazhuang.

     

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