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MiRNA let-7a对人喉鳞癌细胞增殖的抑制作用

Inhibitory Effect of miRNA let-7a on Proliferation of Human Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • 摘要:
    目的 探讨miRNA let-7a调控高迁移率族蛋白2(HMGA2)对人喉鳞癌细胞株TU212增殖的影响。
    方法 合成let-7a模拟体(let-7a mimics)并采用阳离子脂质体法瞬时转染入喉癌TU212细胞,裸鼠皮下注射TU212细胞,构建裸鼠移植瘤模型。RT-qPCR和Western blot法分别检测转染后TU212细胞及移植瘤内let-7a和HMGA2的表达。
    结果 在过表达let-7a的喉癌TU212细胞中,HMGA2的转录和翻译水平下调,细胞增殖能力降低。体外成瘤实验证实,与let-7a NC组和空白对照组相比,转染let-7a mimics的喉癌细胞TU212成瘤组织的质量和体积均显著下降;let-7a过表达的TU212成瘤组织中HMGA2的mRNA和蛋白水平均明显下调。
    结论 let-7a能显著抑制HMGA2的mRNA和蛋白表达,进而显著抑制喉癌细胞的增殖。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate how miRNA let-7a targets high-mobility AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) and suppresses the proliferation of laryngeal carcinoma cell line TU212.
    Methods let-7a mimics was synthesized and transiently transfected into laryngeal carcinoma cell line TU212 by cationic liposome. TU212 cells were injected subcutaneously into nude mice to construct xenograft. The expression of let-7a and HMGA2 in TU212 cells and xenograft in the nude mice were detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot.
    Results In laryngeal carcinoma TU212 cells with let-7a overexpression, the expression of HMGA2 at mRNA and protein levels were down-regulated, and cell proliferation ability was inhibited. Compared with NC group and blank control group, the weight and volume of laryngeal carcinoma cell TU212 transfected with let-7a mimics were significantly decreased in vitro by tumorigenesis test; the expression of HMGA2 at mRNA and protein levels were significantly down-regulated.
    Conclusion let-7a could significantly inhibit the expression of HMGA2 mRNA and protein, and further inhibit the proliferation of laryngeal cancer cells.

     

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