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逆转乳腺癌内分泌治疗耐药研究进展

Research Progress on Reversing Breast Cancer Resistance to Endocrine Therapy

  • 摘要: 乳腺癌内分泌治疗耐药的管理在乳腺癌治疗中具有相当的挑战,内分泌耐药的逆转也是当今研究的热点。耐药发生的机制错综复杂,为逆转耐药、维持或增强内分泌治疗的疗效,研究者们在体内体外肿瘤生长抑制、信号转导、凋亡诱导、细胞周期阻滞等多个层面进行了大量尝试。目前内分泌联合分子靶向药物已然成为重点研究方向。本文就既往乳腺癌内分泌耐药逆转的研究作一概述,并探讨未来研究可能的发展方向。

     

    Abstract: The management of resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer is more of a challenge, and the reversal of endocrine resistance has currently being extensively explored. Although the resistance mechanisms are complicated, researchers have designed massive trials, both in vivo and in vitro from tumor growth inhibition, signal transduction, apoptosis induction and cell cycle arrest, to reverse the drug resistance and maintain or even enhance the antiestrogen efficacy. To date, endocrine combined with targeted therapy has become the central focus of the research. This article will summarize the preclinical and clinical trials which aim to reverse the endocrine resistance and discuss the possible directions of future research.

     

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