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2010—2012年山东省监测点居民恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析

王媛媛, 董惠玲, 吴炳义, 郭晓雷

王媛媛, 董惠玲, 吴炳义, 郭晓雷. 2010—2012年山东省监测点居民恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2016, 43(11): 980-983. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2016.11.012
引用本文: 王媛媛, 董惠玲, 吴炳义, 郭晓雷. 2010—2012年山东省监测点居民恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2016, 43(11): 980-983. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2016.11.012
WANG Yuanyuan, DONG Huiling, WU Bingyi, GUO Xiaolei. Death of Malignant Tumors and Potential Years of Life Lost Among Residents in Shandong Province, 2010-2012[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2016, 43(11): 980-983. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2016.11.012
Citation: WANG Yuanyuan, DONG Huiling, WU Bingyi, GUO Xiaolei. Death of Malignant Tumors and Potential Years of Life Lost Among Residents in Shandong Province, 2010-2012[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2016, 43(11): 980-983. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2016.11.012

2010—2012年山东省监测点居民恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析

基金项目: 

“健康山东”重大风险预测与治理协同创新中心重点项目 XT1403002

山东省医药卫生科技发展计划 2013WS0168

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王媛媛(1990-),女,硕士在读,主要从事社会医学与卫生事业管理方面的研究

    通讯作者:

    吴炳义,E-mail: wuby369@163.com

  • 中图分类号: R73-31

Death of Malignant Tumors and Potential Years of Life Lost Among Residents in Shandong Province, 2010-2012

More Information
  • 摘要:
    目的 

    通过分析2010—2012年山东省居民恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿情况,为开展恶性肿瘤的防治提供有效的科学依据。

    方法 

    通过计算死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数、减寿率和平均减寿年数等指标进行分析。

    结果 

    恶性肿瘤死亡率为170.93/10万,标化死亡率为147.22/10万;居民恶性肿瘤死亡的前5位,依次是肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、结直肠癌;恶性肿瘤合计的潜在减寿年数(PYLL)为240 474人/年,减寿率(PYLLR)为1.61‰,平均减寿年数(AYLL)为20.71年。PYLLR排在前5位的依次是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌和白血病。而AYLL前5位则是白血病、脑恶性肿瘤、乳腺癌、淋巴癌和肝癌。

    结论 

    肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠癌是对山东省居民危害最大的恶性肿瘤,乳腺癌是女性恶性肿瘤死亡的重要原因,应有针对性的开展防治工作,提高人群的生存质量。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective 

    By analyzing residents malignant tumor death situation and potential years of life lost in Shandong Province from 2010 to 2012,to carry out effective scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.

    Methods 

    We calculated the indexes such as death rate,standardized mortality,potential years of life lost,life lost rate and average year of life lost.

    Results 

    The mortality of malignant tumor was 170.93/100 000,and the standardized mortality was 14 722/100 000; the top five of malignant tumor mortality among residents was followed by lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer,colorectal cancer; total potential years of life lost(PYLL) of malignant tumor was 240474 person years,the rate of potential years of life lost (PYLLR) was 1.61%,and the average years of life lost (AYLL) was 20.71 years. The top five of PYLLR were lung cancer,liver cancer,stomach cancer,esophageal cancer and leukemia. And the top five of AYLL were leukemia,brain cancer,breast cancer,lymphoma and ovarian cancer.

    Conclusion 

    Lung cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer are the most dangerous malignant tumor in Shandong Province. Breast cancer is an important cause of female malignant tumor death. The specific prevention and treatment should be carried out to improve the quality of life of the population.

     

  • 表  1   2010—2012年山东省监测地区恶性肿瘤死亡率和发病率(1/10万)

    Table  1   Cancer mortality and morbidity in monitoring area in Shandong Province,2010-2012 (1/100,000)

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   2010—2012年山东省监测点居民前十位恶性肿瘤死亡情况

    Table  2   Top ten of cancer deaths of residents in Shandong Province,2010—2012

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3   2010—2012年山东省监测点居民前五位恶性肿瘤在不同年龄组死亡情况

    Table  3   Top5 malignant tumor death in different age groups in Shandong Province,2010-2012

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4   2010-2012年山东省主要恶性肿瘤潜在减寿情况

    Table  4   Potential years of life lost of malignant tumor in Shandong Province,2010-2012

    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-12-03
  • 修回日期:  2016-01-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-02-04
  • 刊出日期:  2016-10-31

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