Death Caused by Malignant Tumor in Disease Monitoring Points in Guizhou Province, 2008-2012
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摘要:目的
了解贵州省全国疾病监测点居民恶性肿瘤死亡特点及其变化趋势，为开展癌症预防提供科学依据。
方法收集2008—2012年贵州省全国疾病监测点居民死因监测数据，用死因网络直报系统、Excel2010、SPSS19.0软件进行数据分析。
结果2008—2012年贵州省疾病监测点因恶性肿瘤死亡维持在稳定水平，5年共计死亡6 553人，粗死亡率为85.11/10万，标化死亡率为70.95/10万。男、女性粗死亡率分别为116.97/10万、75.63/10万，标化死亡率分别为106.71/10万、69.51/10万。5年恶性肿瘤死亡在全死因顺位中一直处在第3位，其前五位恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、白血病，男性和女性恶性肿瘤死亡顺位有差别。各年龄组均有恶性肿瘤死亡，45岁后随年龄增长呈快速增长趋势，80岁及以上年龄组死亡率最高，各年龄组主要恶性肿瘤死亡构成不同。
结论恶性肿瘤已成为严重危害贵州省疾病监测点居民健康的疾病，政府应针对高危人群制定行为生活方式的干预，同时加大肿瘤监测工作力度。
Abstract:ObjectiveTo research characteristic and tendency of death caused by malignant tumor in disease monitoring points in Guizhou Province. To offer scientific evidence in preventation of tumour.
MethodsThe surveilance data collected from 2008 to 2012 in Guizhou were statistically analyzed by the cause of death reporting system, Excel 2010 and SPSS19.
ResultsIn 2008-2012, the malignant tumor death in Guizhou remained stable, A total of 6553 malignant tumor death cases were reported, with the crude death rate of 85.11/105 and the standard death rate of 70.95/105. The crude death rates of male and female were 116.97/105 and 75.63/105, the standardized mortality rates were 106.71/105 and 69.51/105. It was the third in all death causes. The top five causes of malignant tumor were lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer and leukemia. There were sequence difference on death rate of malignant tumor in male and female. Along with the age growth after 45 years old, the malignant tumor deaths showed a trend of rapid growth, and≥80 years old age group reached the highest. There were different death compositions of malignant tumor at each age group.
ConclusionThe malignant tumor has become the serious disease for the Guizhou disease monitoring residents. The government should formulate the intervention strategies of behavior lifestyle for high-risk groups, at the same time increase the intensity of tumor monitoring work.
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Key words:
- Disease monitoring points /
- Malignant tumor /
- Death /
- Analysis
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表 1 2008—2012年贵州省人群不同年龄段恶性肿瘤粗死亡率(1/10万)
Table 1 Crude mortality rates of malignant tumor in different age groups in Guizhou province, 2008-2012 (1/105)
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表 2 2008—2012年贵州省居民不同年龄段恶性肿瘤死亡情况(%)
Table 2 Malignant tumor death of different age groups in Guizhou province, 2008-2012 (%)
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表 3 2008—2012年贵州省人群各恶性肿瘤死亡情况(1/10万)
Table 3 Malignant tumor death in Guizhou province, 2008-2012 (1/105)
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