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摘要:目的
了解武汉市江岸区2006—2013年肿瘤发病的变化趋势，为进一步制定和调整肿瘤防治对策提供理论依据。
方法收集2006—2013年武汉市江岸区发病统计资料，运用年度变化百分比（APC）对恶性肿瘤发病率和平均发病年龄进行时间序列回归和相关分析。
结果武汉市江岸区男女肿瘤的发病顺位明显不同；其中男性甲状腺恶性肿瘤发病率呈上升趋势，APC为34.58%（P＜0.001）；女性甲状腺恶性肿瘤和宫颈癌发病率均呈上升趋势，APC分别为35.93%（P＜0.001）和8.65%（P=0.004）；且男性甲状腺恶性肿瘤平均发病年龄提前9.75岁，女性乳腺癌平均发病年龄延后2.29岁。
结论武汉市江岸区2006—2013年甲状腺恶性肿瘤的发病顺位提前，甲状腺恶性肿瘤、宫颈癌发病率均呈上升趋势，且男性甲状腺恶性肿瘤的发病年龄提前，因此甲状腺恶性肿瘤和宫颈癌应成为未来武汉市江岸区恶性肿瘤防制工作的重点。
Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the tumor incidence in Jiang’an District of Wuhan from 2006 to 2013, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the further development and adjustment of tumor prevention and control measures.
MethodsWe collected the statistical data of the incidence from 2006 to 2013 in Jiang’an District region. Time series regression and correlation analysis were performed on the incidence of malignant tumor and the average onset age of the disease using annual percentage change (APC).
ResultsThe incidence sequence of tumor was significant different between male and female; the incidence of malignant thyroid tumor in male was on the rise, and APC was 34.58%(P＜0.001); the incidence of thyroid cancer and cervical cancer in female were both increasing, and APC were 35.93%(P＜0.001) and 8.65%(P=0.004) respectively; meanwhile, the average onset age of malignant thyroid tumor in male was 9.75 years ahead of time, but that of breast cancer in female was 2.29 years later.
ConclusionThe incidence sequence of malignant thyroid tumor is advanced. The incidence of thyroid cancer and cervical cancer are increasing, and the average onset age of malignant thyroid tumor in male is ahead of time. Therefore, thyroid cancer and cervical cancer should become the focus of the future work of malignant tumor prevention.
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图 1 2006—2013年武汉市江岸区男性主要恶性肿瘤发病构成 图 22006—2013年武汉市江岸区女性主要恶性肿瘤发病构成
Figure 1 Constitution of major malignant tumors in Jiang'an District of Wuhan,2006-2013 (Male) Figure 2Constitution of major malignant tumors in Jiang'an District of Wuhan,2006-2013 (Female)
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图 3 男性主要恶性肿瘤随时间的平均发病年龄分布情况
Figure 3 Average onset age distribution of malignant tumors in male
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图 4 女性主要恶性肿瘤随时间的平均发病年龄分布情况
Figure 4 Average onset age distribution of malignant tumors in male
表 1 2006—2013年武汉市江岸区男性主要恶性肿瘤标化发病率（10-5 ）及趋势
Table 1 Standardized incidence rate(10-5) and onset trend of major malignant tumors in Jiang’an District of Wuhan,2006-2013(Male)
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表 2 2006—2013年武汉市江岸区女性主要恶性肿瘤标化发病率（10-5 ）及趋势
Table 2 Standardized incidence rate(10-5) and onset trend of major malignant tumors in Jiang’an District of Wuhan,2006-2013 (Female)
下载: 导出CSV
表 3 2006—2013年武汉市江岸区男性主要恶性肿瘤平均发病年龄（岁）及趋势
Table 3 Average onset age and trend of major malignant tumors in Jiang'an District of Wuhan,2006-2013(Male)
下载: 导出CSV
表 4 2006—2013年武汉市江岸区女性主要恶性肿瘤平均发病年龄（岁）及趋势
Table 4 Average onset age and trend of major malignant tumors in Jiang'an District of Wuhan,2006-2013 (Female)
下载: 导出CSV
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