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circRNAs在肿瘤中的研究进展

Research Progress of circRNAs in Cancer

  • 摘要: 环状RNA(circular RNA, circRNA)是一种共价闭合的单股环状分子,属于非编码RNA家族成员。circRNA以保守、稳定、特异、高含量为特点,可作为microRNA海绵调控靶miRNA的活性,并参与基因转录和蛋白生成的调控,逐渐成为非编码RNA调控网络的新星。circRNA在多种疾病的发生发展中发挥重要作用,并且在肿瘤诊断、治疗和预后等方面具有巨大的潜能,有望成为新的肿瘤生物标志物或分子靶向治疗靶点。

     

    Abstract: Circular RNAs(circRNAs) are a large class of RNAs that form covalently closed continuous loops. They are the members of the non-coding RNAs. circRNAs are characterized by evolutionally conserved, relatively stable, highly specific and enormously abundant. They can regulate miRNA activity as “miRNA sponges” and have an effect on gene transcription and the generation of proteins. circRNAs are gradually becoming a new star of the ncRNA regulatory network. They are involved in the development of numerous diseases and have great potential in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of tumors. circRNAs are expected to become new tumor biomarkers or molecular therapeutic targets.

     

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