河北省磁县2003—2007年恶性肿瘤死亡率分析

宋国慧; 宋国智; 王 霞; 李东方; 李海珍; 孟凡书; 冀鸿新; 陈 超; 陈志峰; 贺宇彤; 侯 浚

doi:10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2013.11.016

河北省磁县2003—2007年恶性肿瘤死亡率分析

1. 056500河北磁县，河北省磁县肿瘤防治研究所肿瘤医院流行病学研究室；2.河北省邯郸中心医院神经外科；3.河北省邯郸市第一医院科教科；4.河北省肿瘤研究所肿瘤防治研究室

基金项目: 邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(1223108088-13)

详细信息

作者简介:
宋国慧(1972-)，男，大专，主治医师，主要从事肿瘤预防的研究

中图分类号: R730.1
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2012-09-20
- 修回日期: 2012-12-18
- 刊出日期: 2013-11-24

Analysis of Malignant Cancer Mortality from 2003 to 2007 in Cixian County of Hebei Province

1.Department of Epidemiology,Cixian Cancer Hospital Cancer Institute,Cixian 056500,China;2.Department of Neurosurgery,Center Hospital of Handan,Hebei Province;3.Science and Education Section,First Hospital of Handan City, Hebei Province;4.Department of Cancer Prevention,Hebei Cancer Institute

摘要

摘要: 目的进一步了解磁县居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况及流行趋势。方法按照《中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册》要求进行收集整理，利用磁县肿瘤登记处收集的2003—2007年恶性肿瘤死亡资料，并分析恶性肿瘤粗死亡率、中国标化率和世界标化率等指标。结果 2003—2007年平均粗死亡率为201.98/10万，中国标化率为188.07/10万，世界标化率为256.13/10万；其中，男性粗死亡率为248.03/10万，中国标化率为255.73/10万，世界标化率为345.84/10 万；女性粗死亡率为153.94/10万，中国标化率为129.96/10万，世界标化率为179.10/10万。按照死亡部位，男性死亡率前五位恶性肿瘤分别是食管、胃、支气管和肺、肝癌、脑中枢神经系统；女性前五位是食管、胃、支气管和肺、肝癌、宫颈癌恶性肿瘤；不同地貌恶性肿瘤死亡率情况：平原粗死亡率为210.69/10万，中国标化率为195.58/10万，世界标化率为268.36/10万；丘陵粗死亡率为180.99/10万，中国标化率为169.22/10万，世界标化率为228.19/10万；山区粗死亡率为222.83/10万，中国标化率为207.84/10万，世界标化率为281.76/10万。结论与我县历史资料比较，恶性肿瘤死亡率有所上升，食管癌死亡率有下降趋势，但仍是危害磁县居民死亡的首位恶性肿瘤；不同地貌间恶性肿瘤死亡率比较，山区高于平原，而平原高于丘陵，加强恶性肿瘤综合防治研究，积极开展食管癌早诊早治非常重要。
- 恶性肿瘤 /
- 死亡率 /
- 食管癌 /
- 磁县
Abstract: Objective To learn more about Malignant cancer death and trends in Cixian. Methods Malignant cancer death data were collected in accordance with the "Cancer registration guidebook" requirements using Cixian Cancer registries from 2003 to 2007. Cancer crude mortality, standardized rate and world-standardized rate indicators were analyzed. Results From 2003 to 2007, the average crudemortality rate was 201.98/100 000, China age-standardized mortality rate was 188.07/100 000, and World age-standardized mortality rate was 256.13/100 000, among which, male crude mortality rate was 248.03/100 000, China age-standardized mortality rate was 255.73/100 000, and World age-standardized mortality rate was 345.84/100 000, and female crude mortality rate was 153.94/100 000, China age-standardized mortality rate was 129.96/100 000, and World age-standardized mortality rate was 179.10/100 000. According to the death tissues, top fi ve cancers in male mortality were esophagus, stomach, bronchus and lung, liver, brain and central nervous system, and top five of female were esophagus, stomach, bronchus and lung cancer, liver cancer and cervical cancer. As for different landforms cancer mortality, the plain crude mortality rate was 210.69/100 000, China agestandardized mortality rate was 195.58/100 000, and World age-standardized mortality rate was 268.36/100 000. The hilly crude mortality rate was 180.99/100 000, China age-standardized mortality rate was 169.22/100 000, and World age-standardized mortality rate was 228.19/100 000. Mountainous crude mortality rate was 222.83/100 000, China age-standardized mortality rate was 207.84/100 000, and World age-standardized mortality rate was 281.76/100 000. Conclusion Comparison with the historical data of Cixian county, the cancer mortality was increased while esophageal cancer mortality showed declining trend, but it still was the fi rst cancer hazard of death in Cixian. Comparison between different living locations indicated that cancer mortality in mountains was higher than that in plains, that in plains was higher than that in hilly. It would be very important to strengthen comprehensive prevention and control of cancer research??actively and early detect and treat esophageal cancer.
- Cancer /
- Mortality rate /
- Esophageal cancer /
- Cixian

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参考文献(31)

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河北省磁县2003—2007年恶性肿瘤死亡率分析

作者简介:
宋国慧(1972-)，男，大专，主治医师，主要从事肿瘤预防的研究

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Analysis of Malignant Cancer Mortality from 2003 to 2007 in Cixian County of Hebei Province

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河北省磁县2003—2007年恶性肿瘤死亡率分析

作者简介: 宋国慧(1972-)，男，大专，主治医师，主要从事肿瘤预防的研究

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Analysis of Malignant Cancer Mortality from 2003 to 2007 in Cixian County of Hebei Province

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友情链接

联系我们

作者简介:
宋国慧(1972-)，男，大专，主治医师，主要从事肿瘤预防的研究