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吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗复发转移性乳腺癌的疗效观察

Effect of Gemcitabine Combined with Cisplatin on Recurrent and Metastatic Breast Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的观察吉西他滨(健择)联合顺铂(GP)治疗复发转移性乳腺癌的临床疗效及不良反应。方法31例既往曾使用过蒽环类和紫杉类药物治疗的复发转移性乳腺癌患者,予以健择1 000 mg/m2静脉滴注,第1,8天;顺铂25 mg/m2 静脉滴注,第1~3天,三周重复,每两周期评价疗效,每周观察不良反应。结果31例患者共完成96周期化疗,中位周期数4个(1~6),完全缓解(CR)3例(9.7%),部分缓解(PR)10例(32.3%),稳定(SD)7例(22.6%),进展(PD)11例(35.4%),有效率(RR)41.9%,中位无进展生存时间(PFS)4.8月(1~11.8月),主要不良反应为血液系统及消化道反应,无化疗相关死亡病例。结论健择联合顺铂治疗晚期复发转移性乳腺癌疗效确切,耐受性良好,可作为既往使用过蒽环类及紫杉类药物治疗的晚期乳腺癌的推荐方案。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo analysis the toxicities and efficacy of gemcitabine combined with cisplatin on metastatic breast cancer(MBC). Methods Thirty-three MBC patients,who pretreated with anthracycline- and Taxane-based chemotherapy,received gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion on d1~d8) and cisplatin (25 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion on d1~d3) every 3 weeks.Response evaluation was performed every second cycle and toxicity was observed every week. Results A complete response(CR) was seen in 3 patients(9.7%),partial response (PR) was seen in 10 patients (32.3%),stable disease (SD) was seen in 7 patients (22.6%) and progressive disease (PD) was seen in 11 patients (35.4%).The response rate(RR) was 42%.The median progression-free survival(PFS) was 4.8 months(range,1~11.8 months).The most frequent side effects were hematologic and gastrointestinal adverse events.No treatment related death occurred. Conclusion The combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin appears to be effective and is safe and tolerable for patients with anthracycline- and taxane-pretreated MBC.

     

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