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伊利替康联合顺铂二线治疗晚期胃癌

Combined Chemotherapy with Irinotecan and Cisplatin as A Second-line Regimen for Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的观察伊利替康(CPT-11)联合顺铂(DDP)二线治疗晚期胃癌的疗效和不良反应。方法28例经组织学及影像学证实的晚期胃癌患者,二线按CPT-11/DDP方案化疗。具体:CPT-11 70 mg/m2 d1,8 1h静脉输注;DDP70 mg/m2 d1 2 h静脉输注,3 周为1周期。每化疗2周期后按RECIST标准评价疗效,每1周期后根据CTCAE3.0进行不良反应分级。所有患者随访30月,结果采用Kaplan-Meier进行生存分析。结果28例患者均可评价疗效,完全缓解(CR)1例(3.6%), 部分缓解(PR)11例(39.3%),疾病稳定(SD)6例(21.4%), 疾病进展(PD)10例(35.7%),有效率(CR+PR)42.9% 。中位至疾病进展时间(TTP)5月(95%[CI],3.0~24月),中位总生存时间(OS)8月(95%[CI],5.0~30.0月)。3~4级血液学毒性:白细胞减少、血小板减少及贫血分别为35.7%、 25%及14.3%。3~4级非血液学毒性发生率最高的是消化道反应:恶心呕吐发生率为35.7%;腹泻发生率为17.8%。本研究中无治疗相关性死亡。结论伊利替康联合顺铂二线治疗晚期胃癌疗效显著,耐受性好。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of Irinotecan and Cisplatin as a second-line regimen for patients with advanced gastric cancer. MethodsTwenty-eight patients with advanced gastric cancer were verified with histopathology and iconography, who received irinotecan and Cisplatin as a second-line regimen were evaluated. The combination therapy consisted of intravenous administration of irinotecan 70 mg/m2during 1 h, on day 1and 8, followed by Cisplatin 70 mg/m2 during 2 h on day 1, and repeated every 3 weeks. Efficacy was evaluated every 6 weeks (2 circles) according to RECIST standard, toxicities were assessed based on CTCAE3.0 after each circle. The follow up period was 30 months, and the survival analyses was all estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results All of the 28 patients were assessable for response. In the study, 1 patient experienced complete remission (CR)(3.6%), 11 patients partial remission (PR)(39.3%), 6 patients stable disease (SD)(21.4%), and 10 patients showed progressive disease (PD)(35.7%). The overall response rate was 42.9%(CR+PR). The median time to disease progress(TTP) was 5 months(95% confidence interval [CI], range 3.0~24 months), and the median overall survival time (OS) was 8 months(95% confidence interval [CI], range 5.0~30.0 months). 3~4 grade hematological adverse events were: neutropenia 35.7%, thrombocytopenia 25%, anemia 14.3%. 3~4 grade nonhematological adverse events were: nausea /vomitting 35.7%; diarrhea 17.8%.Furthermore, no treatment-related deaths were observed. Conclusion Combination therapy of irinotecan with nedaplatin in advanced gastric cancer as a second-line regimen is effective recently, safe and well tolerated.

     

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