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贲门腺癌中Wif-1基因甲基化状态与VEGF-C/VEGF-D表达的关系

Relationship between Promoter Methylation of Wif-1 and Protein Expression of VEGF-C/VEGF-D in Gastric Cardia Adenocarcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的 研究贲门腺癌(gastric cardia adenocarcinoma, GCA)中Wnt抑制因子-1(Wnt inhibitory factor-1, Wif-1)基因启动子区甲基化状态及VEGF-C、VEGF-D蛋白表达情况,探讨其相互关系及其在贲门腺癌发生发展中的作用。方法 应用巢式甲基化特异性PCR(MSP)方法检测贲门腺癌组织及相应正常黏膜组织中Wif-1基因甲基化状态;应用免疫组织化学SP法检测VEGF-C/VEGF-D蛋白表达情况。结果 Wif-1基因在贲门腺癌及相应正常黏膜组织中的甲基化率分别为61.7%和34.0%,癌组织中Wif-1基因的甲基化率明显高于正常黏膜组织(P=0.000);癌组织中VEGF-C、VEGF-D蛋白的阳性表达率分别为63.8%和76.6%,显著高于正常黏膜组织(P=0.000);发生甲基化的贲门腺癌组织中VEGF-C、VEGF-D蛋白的阳性表达率明显高于未发生甲基化的贲门腺癌组织(PVEGF-C=0.008;PVEGF-D=0.022);癌组织中Wif-1基因的甲基化与肿瘤的浸润深度及淋巴结转移相关(P<0.05),而与肿瘤的病理分级无关。结论 Wif-1基因启动子区的高甲基化及VEGF-C、VEGF-D蛋白的过表达可能与贲门腺癌的发生有关。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the promoter methylation of Wif-1 and the protein expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in gastric cardia adenocarcinoma (GCA) and normal mucosa. Methods A nested MSP method was applied to examine the CpG methylation of the Wif-1 in tumors and corresponding normal mucosa. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine the protein expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D. Results The frequency of Wif-1 gene promoter methylation in GCA and corresponding normal mucosa were 61.7% and 34.0%, respectively. The frequency of Wif--1 gene promoter methylation in GCA was higher than that in normal mucosa (P=0.000). The positive rate of VEGF-C, VEGF-D were 63.8% and 76.6% in the GCA tissues, which were significantly higher than those in normal mucosa (P=0.000). The protein expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in methylated GCA tissues were higher than those in unmethylated tissues (PVEGF-C=0.008;PVEGF-D=0.022). Furthermore, the methylation frequency of Wif-1 gene was correlated with invasion depth and lymphatic metastasis (P<0.05), but not with pathology classification. Conclusion Promoter methylation of Wif-1 and the higher expression of VEGF-C, VEGF-D may contribute to pathogenesis of GCA.

     

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