Abstract:
Objective To explore the expressions of vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF),cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2),matrix metalloproteinase(MMP-9) in papillary thyroid carcinoma tissue and their associations with lymph node metastases. Methods The expressions of VEGF,MMP-9,COX-2 and CD34 were examined in 74 cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma including 39 cases with lymph node metastasis and 35 cases without lymph node metastasis with immunohistochemistry. Results The expressions of VEGF,MMP-9,COX-2 and MVD in lymph node metastasis group were significantly higher than those in no lymph node metastasis group (P<0.05), and their expressions were positively correlated with the lymph node metastasis of PTC; the expressions of VEGF,MMP-9,COX-2 were correlated with the average of MVD (P<0.05); the expressions of VEGF,MMP-9 correlated with size of tumor (P<0.05). Conclusion The expressions of VEGF,MMP-9 and COX-2 are strongly associated with lymph node metastasis and MVD of papillary thyroid carcinoma. These proteins are potential indicators of metastasis and predictors for prognosis of PTC.