Abstract:
Objective To investigate the relationship and action among theexpressions ofPTEN, NFκBandKi-67andgastric cancer. Methods The immunochemistry method was used to detect expressions ofPTEN,NFκB and Ki-67 protein. Results The positive rates of PTEN protein expressions in gastric cancer tissue were 24.2%(15/62),obvious lower than those in par-cancer tissue,77.3%(17/22) (P<0.001). However, the positive rates of NFκB and Ki-67 protein expressions in gastric cancer tissue were61.3%(38/62)and 67.7%(42/62),respectively, obvious lower than those in par-cancer tissue, 18.2%(4/22)and 13.6%(3/22)(P<0.01,P <0.001). The positive rates of PTEN,NFκB and Ki-67 protein expressions were relation to clinical pathology stage,differentiation degree of tissue and survival periods of five years, but were independent ofsex and ages(P>0.05); The patient that had lower clinical pathology stage and higher differentiation degree of tissue would had attained longer survival periods, the differences were significant(P<0.05). Moreover, in gastric cancer tissue, PTEN and NFκB manifested negative relationship(χ
2=6.519,P<0.05); PTEN and Ki -67 manifested negative relationship (χ
2=4.022,P<0.05),too. On the contrary, NFκB and Ki-67 manifested positive relationship(χ
2=5.641,P<0.05). Conclusion Missing actives of PTEN gene andNFκB gene activation maybe promoted a progress of origin, growth, soakage and metastasis of gastric cancer. Expressions of Ki-67 gene not only impersonally reflected multiplication activation of gastric cancer, but also estimated latency fatalness of tumour cell occurring metastasis,which could be used as a marker of clinic to appraise tumour's dangerdegree and prognosis.