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乳腺癌中survivin的表达及其与Caspase-7和肿瘤病理特征的关系

Expression of survivin and Its Correlation with Caspase-7 and Pathological Characteristics in Breast Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的 研究乳腺癌组织中survivin的表达及其与Caspase-7和肿瘤病理特征的关系。 方法 免疫组织化学SP法检测survivin和Caspase-7在乳腺癌、乳腺小叶增生、乳腺导管单纯性增生、乳腺癌旁不典型增生组织中的表达情况,并分析其与临床病理学特征的关系。 结果 survivin和Caspase-7在乳腺癌中的阳性表达率分别为62.0%和81.7%,两者的表达呈正相关 (r=10.22,P<0.01)。在乳腺小叶增生、乳腺导管单纯性增生和乳腺癌旁不典型增生组织中,survivin阳性表达率分别为0、0、6.67%,明显低于乳腺癌组(P<0.01) ;乳腺良性病变组中Caspase-7 阳性表达均为100%,明显高于乳腺癌组(P<0.05)。survivin与肿瘤大小和淋巴结转移有关,与年龄、组织学分级及C-erbB-2表达无关。结论 survivin蛋白在乳腺癌中表达上调, 且与肿瘤大小和淋巴结转移有关,其可能通过抑制Caspase-7的活性来抑制凋亡,促使肿瘤增殖。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the expression of survivin in breast cancer and its relationship with Caspase-7 and clinicopathological characteristics. Methods The expression of survivin and Caspase-7 in breast cancer paraffin-embedded specimens was detected by immunohistochemical technique(SP).The relationship between survivin and clinicopathological characteristics were analyzed. Results The positive expression rate of survivin and Caspase-7 proteins in breast cancer was 62.0% and 81.7% respectively, and there was positine correlation between than (r=10.22,P<0.01). There was significant difference in the positive expression rate of survivin and Caspase-7 proteins between breast cancer and benign lesions (P<0.01). There was a significant correlation between survivin expression and tumor size and lymph node involvement(P<0.01), but no obvious with other pathological characteristics. Conclusion High expression of survivin and its significant correlation with tumor size and lymph node involvement can be found in patients with breast cancer. survivin may contribute to the proliferation of breast cancer cells through inhibitiing the expression of Caspase-7.

     

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