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不同放化疗模式治疗局部晚期乳腺癌的疗效分析

Comparison of Different Treatment Model for Regionally-advanced Breast Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨不同治疗模式对局部晚期乳腺癌疗效的影响。 方法 回顾性分析278例T3~4、N0~3期乳腺癌的临床资料。其中82例患者先给予放疗,放疗后续行6周期化疗。另外196例患者均为先化疗者。在先行化疗的196例患者中,102例患者接受三明治疗法(即3周期化疗+放疗+3周期化疗),94例患者完成6周期化疗后行局部放疗。使用SPSS 10.0统计软件进行局部复发、远处转移及生存率的相关因素分析。 结果 3组治疗组间5年生存率无显著性差异,但化放夹心组较先化后放组局部复发率明显下降,而较先放后化组远处转移率降低,且不良反应较两者相比发生率低。 结论 三明治疗法可做为一种理想的乳腺癌术后辅助治疗选择。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the influence of different treatment model on therapeutic effect of locally advanced breast cancer. Methods Medical records of 278 patients with stage T3~4,N0~3 breast cancer (AJCC TNM staging 2002) were analyzed retrospectively. Among them, 82 patients were treated with radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy of six cycles, 102 patients received sandwich therapy (chemotherapy of three cycles + radiotherapy + chemotherapy of three cycles), and the surplus 94 patients were treated with chemotherapy of three cycles followed by local radiotherapy. The analysis of related factors of local recurrence, distant metastasis and survival rate were performed with SPSS10.0 software. Results The difference of five-year survival rate in the three groups was not statistically significant. The local recurrence in sandwich group was lower than that in radiotherapy after chemotherapy group, the distant metastasis in sandwich group was lower than that in chemotherapy after radiotherapy group, and the occurrence of toxic and adverse reaction in sandwich group was less frequent than the other two groups. Conclusion Sandwich therapy may be an ideal choice for adjuvant postoperative treatment.

     

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