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c-myc靶向siRNA抑制人结直肠癌Colo320细胞的增殖及下调hTERT基因表达的研究

siRNA Downregulates Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Gene and Telomere Length and Telomerase Activity in Human Colon Cancer Colo320 Cells

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨发夹状shRNA封阻c-myc基因,抑制人结直肠癌Colo320细胞增殖、生长的状况。 方法 针对原癌基因c-myc构建发夹状shRNA的真核表达质粒,并转染人结直肠癌Colo320细胞。荧光定量RT-PCR检测c-myc及细胞端粒酶逆转录酶的mRNA表达,Western-blot检测c-myc、hTERT蛋白表达水平。Southern blot检测端粒的长度,PCR-ELISE法检测端粒酶活性。3H-thymidine实验分析DNA合成和细胞增殖。 结果 转染细胞增殖、生长皆受到抑制。同时,c-myc和hTERT的mRNA和蛋白表达显著下降,端粒的长度明显缩短,端粒酶活性降低。 结论 c-myc 的shRNA对人结直肠癌Colo320细胞的增殖、端粒长度、端粒酶活性有特异性抑制作用,并呈剂量依赖关系。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study transfected shRNA of c-myc as therapeutic agent in target cell Colo320 which expressed more tolomerase activity and to investigate the effect of inhibition on telomerase activity and telomere lengths and tumor cell growth. Methods A plasmid-based polymerase III promoter system was used to deliver and express short interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting c-myc in Colo320 cells. The c-myc and hTERT mRNA levels were monitored by fluorescence real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, the protein levels of c-myc and hTERT were examined by Western blot analysis.Meanwhile, telomere lengths and telomerase activity were measured by Southern analysis of telomere restriction fragment (TRF) length and PCR-ELISA. We also assessed the effects of c-myc silencing on tumor growth by DNA synthesis (3H-thymidine). Results Our data showed that expressions of c-myc and hTERT were decreased in shRNA-transfected cells, and down-regulations of c-myc and hTERT inhibited cell growth, reduced cell telomere lengths, telomerase activity. Conclusion shRNA of c-myc has the ability to inhibit telomerase activity, telomere lengths and cell growth with a dose dependent pattern.

     

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